Table 1

Measurement model convergent validity and reliability

Constructs and itemsStandardised estimateS.E. estt-valuep-valueAVECACR
Ease of use (Mclean et al., 2018) 0.8240.9650.966
Learning to use this same-day delivery grocery shopping app is easy for me0.8830.01462.110.0001**   
I find it easy to get this same-day delivery grocery shopping app to do what I want it to do0.9040.0188.4990.0001**   
My interaction with this same-day delivery grocery shopping app is clear and understandable0.9070.01278.0270.0001**   
I find this same-day delivery grocery shopping app to be flexible to interact with0.9180.01186.8490.0001**   
It is easy for me to become skilful at using this same-day delivery grocery shopping app0.9240.009106.6530.0001**   
I find this same-day delivery grocery shopping app easy to use0.910.01372.7560.0001**   
Usefulness (Ha and Im, 2014)0.8310.9360.936
This same-day delivery grocery shopping app improves my shopping productivity0.8970.01370.8630.0001**   
This same-day delivery grocery shopping app enhances my effectiveness in shopping0.9490.0199.4540.0001**   
This same-day delivery grocery shopping app improves my shopping ability0.8870.01369.7090.0001**   
Enjoyment (Hasni et al., 2021) 0.8290.9340.935
I find this same-day delivery grocery shopping app enjoyable for shopping0.9010.01369.6020.0001**   
It is pleasant to use this same-day delivery grocery shopping app for shopping0.9380.0192.4390.0001**   
It is fun to use this same-day delivery grocery shopping app for shopping0.8910.01751.1910.0001**   
Price value (Patharia et al., 2021) 0.7240.8870.887
The groceries available on this same-day delivery grocery shopping app are reasonably priced0.7810.02630.6190.0001**   
This same-day delivery grocery shopping app offers a variety of groceries0.9170.01560.6020.0001**   
This same-day delivery grocery shopping app provides groceries that are good value for money0.850.01846.2880.0001**   
Continued intention (Wan et al., 2020) 0.8340.9510.953
I intend to continue using this same-day delivery grocery shopping app for my shopping needs0.9140.01274.5670.0001**   
I intend to continue using this same-day delivery grocery shopping app to enrich my shopping experience0.940.0198.490.0001**   
I will continue using this the same-day delivery grocery shopping app increasingly in the future0.9130.01279.2750.0001**   
I will recommend other people to use this same-day delivery grocery shopping app0.8860.01560.9590.0001**   
Innovativeness (Ha and Im, 2014)0.8600.9480.949
If I heard about new information technology, I would look for ways to experiment with it0.9010.01181.5950.0001**   
Among my friends, I am usually the first to try out new information technologies0.950.01186.8980.0001**   
I like to experiment with new information technologies0.9310.009102.9390.0001**   
Facilitating conditions (Upadhyay et al., 2022)0.7520.9230.924
I have the resources necessary to use this same-day delivery grocery shopping app to shop for groceries0.8510.02140.9610.0001**   
I have the knowledge necessary to use this same-day delivery grocery shopping app to shop for groceries0.8910.01462.1220.0001**   
I can get help from others when I have difficulties using this same-day delivery grocery shopping app to shop for groceries0.8810.01654.1260.0001**   
Specialised instructions concerning the use of this same-day delivery grocery shopping app to shop for groceries are available to me0.8450.02336.2050.0001**   

Note(s): **Statistically significant at p-value <0.01, two-tailed

Source(s): Authors’ own work

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