Table 1 Measurement model results...

Table 1

Measurement model results

Constructs and items	Factor	CR	AVE	α
Network centrality		0.89	0.79	0.88
Direct connections to key industry players	0.84
Bridging position between different industry groups	0.88
Connections to well-connected others	0.91
Access to diverse industry segments	0.86
Tie strength diversity		0.87	0.75	0.86
Diversity in interaction frequency	0.82
Variation in relationship duration	0.85
Range of emotional closeness	0.89
Balance of formal/informal ties	0.87
Technology adoption		0.92	0.81	0.91
Implementation completeness	0.88
Usage sophistication	0.90
Integration with existing systems	0.92
Achievement of adoption objectives	0.89
Organizational acceptance	0.87
Absorptive capacity		0.88	0.77	0.87
Knowledge identification capability	0.85
Knowledge assimilation processes	0.88
Knowledge transformation ability	0.90
Knowledge application effectiveness	0.86
Institutional voids		0.90	0.78	0.89
Regulatory environment challenges	0.87
Infrastructure limitations	0.89
Market support deficiencies	0.91
Business service inadequacies	0.86

Constructs and items	Factor	CR	AVE	α
Network centrality		0.89	0.79	0.88
Direct connections to key industry players	0.84
Bridging position between different industry groups	0.88
Connections to well-connected others	0.91
Access to diverse industry segments	0.86
Tie strength diversity		0.87	0.75	0.86
Diversity in interaction frequency	0.82
Variation in relationship duration	0.85
Range of emotional closeness	0.89
Balance of formal/informal ties	0.87
Technology adoption		0.92	0.81	0.91
Implementation completeness	0.88
Usage sophistication	0.90
Integration with existing systems	0.92
Achievement of adoption objectives	0.89
Organizational acceptance	0.87
Absorptive capacity		0.88	0.77	0.87
Knowledge identification capability	0.85
Knowledge assimilation processes	0.88
Knowledge transformation ability	0.90
Knowledge application effectiveness	0.86
Institutional voids		0.90	0.78	0.89
Regulatory environment challenges	0.87
Infrastructure limitations	0.89
Market support deficiencies	0.91
Business service inadequacies	0.86

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