Table 1 Structural equation model...

Table 1

Structural equation model results

	Pooled		U.K.		Ghana		Multi group comparisons (U.K. vs Ghana)
	β	Critical ratio	β	Critical ratio	β	Critical ratio	Δχ²	Δdf
Hypothesized paths
Communal → Intrinsic	0.27	6.00***	0.36	3.81***	0.37	5.28***	1.43	1
Exchange → Intrinsic	0.38	7.90***	0.10	1.16	0.45	6.48***	4.29*	1
Communal → Extrinsic	0.12	2.61**	−0.03	−0.26	0.25	3.58***	3.75*	1
Exchange → Extrinsic	0.59	10.47***	0.54	5.11***	0.57	6.65***	0.21	1
Intrinsic → CBR	0.54	13.40***	0.56	10.54***	0.40	4.63***	12.22***	1
Extrinsic → CBR	0.22	5.58***	0.15	3.14**	0.26	3.11**	0.00	1
Exchange × Anxious → Intrinsic	−0.02	−0.41	0.18	1.23	−0.26	−2.42*	4.59*	1
Communal × Anxious → Extrinsic	−0.00	0.27	−0.23	−1.43	−0.03	−0.62	1.67	1
Control paths
Anxious → Intrinsic	0.00	0.12	0.01	0.08	0.23	1.89	2.41	1
Anxious → Extrinsic	0.02	0.41	0.00	0.04	0.22	2.00*	3.10	1
Exchange × Anxious → Extrinsic	−0.04	−0.85	0.20	1.27	−0.26	−2.46*	5.63*	1
Communal × Anxious → Intrinsic	0.01	0.27	−0.16	−1.07	−0.02	−0.26	0.99	1
Communal → CBR	0.06	1.80	0.14	2.05*	0.08	1.39	1.68	1
Exchange → CBR	0.21	4.50***	0.17	2.29*	0.26	3.19*	0.11	1
Year → CBR	−0.04	−1.53	−0.02	−0.69	−0.03	−0.60	0.03	1
Student Status → CBR	−0.04	−1.79	−0.02	−0.53	0.02	0.32	0.24	1
	χ²_(DF)	1412.87₍₄₃₈₎	χ²_(DF)	1352.57₍₄₃₈₎	χ²_(DF)	662.61₍₄₃₈₎
	CFI	0.93	CFI	0.88	CFI	0.94
	TLI	0.92	TLI	0.85	TLI	0.94
	RMSEA	0.05	RMSEA	0.06	RMSEA	0.04

	Pooled		U.K.		Ghana		Multi group comparisons (U.K. vs Ghana)
	β	Critical ratio	β	Critical ratio	β	Critical ratio	Δχ²	Δdf
Hypothesized paths
Communal → Intrinsic	0.27	6.00***	0.36	3.81***	0.37	5.28***	1.43	1
Exchange → Intrinsic	0.38	7.90***	0.10	1.16	0.45	6.48***	4.29*	1
Communal → Extrinsic	0.12	2.61**	−0.03	−0.26	0.25	3.58***	3.75*	1
Exchange → Extrinsic	0.59	10.47***	0.54	5.11***	0.57	6.65***	0.21	1
Intrinsic → CBR	0.54	13.40***	0.56	10.54***	0.40	4.63***	12.22***	1
Extrinsic → CBR	0.22	5.58***	0.15	3.14**	0.26	3.11**	0.00	1
Exchange × Anxious → Intrinsic	−0.02	−0.41	0.18	1.23	−0.26	−2.42*	4.59*	1
Communal × Anxious → Extrinsic	−0.00	0.27	−0.23	−1.43	−0.03	−0.62	1.67	1
Control paths
Anxious → Intrinsic	0.00	0.12	0.01	0.08	0.23	1.89	2.41	1
Anxious → Extrinsic	0.02	0.41	0.00	0.04	0.22	2.00*	3.10	1
Exchange × Anxious → Extrinsic	−0.04	−0.85	0.20	1.27	−0.26	−2.46*	5.63*	1
Communal × Anxious → Intrinsic	0.01	0.27	−0.16	−1.07	−0.02	−0.26	0.99	1
Communal → CBR	0.06	1.80	0.14	2.05*	0.08	1.39	1.68	1
Exchange → CBR	0.21	4.50***	0.17	2.29*	0.26	3.19*	0.11	1
Year → CBR	−0.04	−1.53	−0.02	−0.69	−0.03	−0.60	0.03	1
Student Status → CBR	−0.04	−1.79	−0.02	−0.53	0.02	0.32	0.24	1
	χ²_(DF)	1412.87₍₄₃₈₎	χ²_(DF)	1352.57₍₄₃₈₎	χ²_(DF)	662.61₍₄₃₈₎
	CFI	0.93	CFI	0.88	CFI	0.94
	TLI	0.92	TLI	0.85	TLI	0.94
	RMSEA	0.05	RMSEA	0.06	RMSEA	0.04

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