Table A2

Construct Reliability and Validity (PLS-SEM)

ConstructCronbach's αComposite reliability)AVERhoAInterpretation
Strategic Development Support0.8920.9320.8210.914Excellent reliability; strong convergent validity
Network and Governance Support0.8590.9060.7080.860Strong reliability and validity
Growth and Exit support0.7000.8130.5230.710Acceptable; meets thresholds, but internal consistency modest
Operational and Financial Monitoring0.5230.6870.7090.609Adequate AVE; reliability below threshold
Applied Managerial Support0.5530.6860.7260.730Adequate AVE; reliability below threshold

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