Table 5

Fixed effect (FE) estimates of unemployment on mental disorders

VariablesDept. Mental disorders (MD)
(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)
UN0.0415*** (0.0083)0.0444*** (0.0081)0.0381*** (0.0086)0.0390*** (0.0084)0.0401*** (0.0083)0.0354*** (0.0083)0.0436*** (0.0085)
GLOB0.0075** (0.0034)0.0071** (0.0033)0.0060* (0.0035)0.0061* (0.0035)0.0063* (0.0035)0.0055* (0.0034)0.0075** (0.0034)
GDPPCG2.17E-*** (6.54E-)1.94E-*** (6.38E-)1.93E-*** (6.73E-)2.07E-*** (6.54E-)2.18E-*** (6.51E-)1.60E-** (6.60E-)2.64E-*** (7.57E-)
URBAN−0.0286** (0.0122)−0.0247** (0.0118)−0.0362*** (0.0132)−0.0332*** (0.0125)−0.0298** (0.0121)−0.0412*** (0.0125)−0.0249** (0.0125)
OSC0.0094 (0.0080)0.0069 (0.0078)0.0082 (0.0080)0.0076 (0.0080)0.0077 (0.0080)0.0084 (0.0077)0.0104 (0.0080)
INST −0.024*** (0.0085)     
EDEM  −3.8767 (2.6878)    
LDEM   −3.7965 (2.5276)   
DDEM    −1.2433 (0.8833)  
EDEM     −3.826 (1.2945) 
PDEM      −1.6187 (1.3284)
C10.917*** (0.9937)10.659*** (0.9648)13.963*** (2.3316)13.914*** (2.2263)11.929*** (1.2225)13.509*** (1.2981)12.053*** (1.3612)
Obs.138138138138138138138
R-squared0.9740.9760.9750.9750.9750.9760.975
Time FEYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
Year FEYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
Note(s):

Robust standard errors in parentheses, ***p < 0.01, **p < 0.05, *p < 0.10

Source(s): Original design by the authors
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