Table 9

Fixed-effects (FE) estimates of unemployment on bipolar disorder

VariablesDept. Bipolar disorders (BD)
(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)
UN0.0015*** (0.0002)0.0014*** (0.0002)0.0013*** (0.0002)0.0014*** (0.0002)0.0015*** (0.0002)0.0017*** (0.0002)0.0012*** (0.0002)
GLOB0.0003*** (0.0001)0.0003*** (0.0001)0.0004*** (0.0001)0.0004*** (0.0001)0.0003*** (0.0001)0.0003*** (0.0002)0.0003*** (9.48E-)
GDPPCG1.21E-*** (2.05E-)1.30E*** (1.96E-)1.08E-*** (2.06E-)1.17E*** (2.03E-)1.21E*** (2.05E-)1.38E-*** (0.0001)6.23E*** (2.07E-)
URBAN−0.0035*** (0.0003)−0.003*** (0.0003)−0.0031*** (0.0004)−0.0033*** (0.0003)−0.0035*** (0.0003)−0.0039*** (0.0003)−0.0031*** (0.0003)
OSC0.0002 (0.0002)0.0003 (0.0002)0.0001 (0.0002)0.0001 (0.0002)0.0002 (0.0002)0.0002 (0.0002)0.0001 (0.0002)
INST −0.009*** (0.002)−0.2054** (0.0823)    
EDEM       
LDEM   −0.1537** (0.0783)   
DDEM    0.0135 (0.0278)  
EDEM     −0.1144** (0.0406) 
PDEM      −0.203*** (0.0364)
C1.2469*** (0.0310)1.2567*** (0.0295)1.4083*** (0.0714)1.3683*** (0.0690)1.2359*** (0.0385)1.1694*** (0.0407)1.1037*** (0.0373)
Obs.138138138138138138138
R-squared0.9970.9970.9970.9970.9970.9970.977
Time FEYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
Year FEYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
Note(s):

Robust standard errors in parentheses, ***p < 0.01, **p < 0.05, *p < 0.10

Source(s): Original design by the authors
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