Table 11

Fixed effect (FE) estimates of unemployment on drug use disorders

VariablesDept. Drug use disorders (DUD)
(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)
UN0.0048* (0.0032)0.0033** (0.0030)0.0064* (0.0033)0.0054** (0.0033)0.0039** (0.0031)0.0034* (0.0033)0.0065** (0.0031)
GLOB0.0086*** (0.0013)0.0087*** (0.0012)0.0092*** (0.0013)0.0089*** (0.0013)0.0078*** (0.0013)0.0081*** (0.0013)0.0086*** (0.0012)
GDPPCG1.57E*** (2.53E)1.69E-*** (2.40E-)1.69E*** (2.58E-)1.60E-*** (2.54E-)1.58E-*** (2.47E-)1.45E-*** (2.62E-)1.97E-*** (2.84E-)
URBAN−0.0219*** (0.0047)−0.020*** (0.0044)−0.025*** (0.0050)−0.023*** (0.0048)−0.021*** (0.0046)−0.019*** (0.0049)−0.025*** (0.0047)
OSC0.0036 (0.0031)0.0049* (0.0029)0.0042 (0.0030)0.0041 (0.0031)0.0025 (0.0030)0.0034 (0.0030)0.0044 (0.0030)
INST −0.011*** (0.0032)     
EDEM  1.8769 (1.0313)    
LDEM   0.9838 (0.9819)   
DDEM    −0.799** (0.3348)  
EDEM     −0.8373 (0.5146) 
PDEM      −1.371*** (0.4977)
C1.5424*** (0.3836)1.6681*** (0.3632)0.0677*** (0.8946)0.7658 (0.8649)2.1927*** (0.4634)2.1097*** (0.5160)2.505*** (0.5101)
Obs.138138138138138138138
R20.9400.9470.9420.9410.9440.9420.945
Time FEYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
Year FEYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
Note(s):

Robust standard errors in parentheses, ***p < 0.01, **p < 0.05, *p < 0.10

Source(s): Original design by the authors.
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