VIF, and relevance and significance of formative indicators
| Construct | Item | VIF | Weight | Sig. | Loading |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Digital technologies | 3D printing for shelter and relief | 2.800 | 0.072 | 0.534 | 0.773 |
| AI and machine learning | 1.490 | 0.180 | 0.105 | 0.674 | |
| Blockchain for disaster response | 2.708 | −0.024 | 0.867 | 0.732 | |
| Drones | 1.811 | 0.397 | 0.000 | 0.850 | |
| IoT sensors | 1.606 | 0.206 | 0.059 | 0.716 | |
| Virtual reality for disaster preparedness | 2.657 | 0.411 | 0.001 | 0.867 |
| Construct | Item | Weight | Sig. | Loading | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Digital technologies | 3D printing for shelter and relief | 2.800 | 0.072 | 0.534 | 0.773 |
| 1.490 | 0.180 | 0.105 | 0.674 | ||
| Blockchain for disaster response | 2.708 | −0.024 | 0.867 | 0.732 | |
| Drones | 1.811 | 0.397 | 0.000 | 0.850 | |
| IoT sensors | 1.606 | 0.206 | 0.059 | 0.716 | |
| Virtual reality for disaster preparedness | 2.657 | 0.411 | 0.001 | 0.867 |
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