Table 2

Measurement items

ConstructInstrument (items adapted from)Number of itemsResponse range
Work-integrated learning (WIL) qualityPlacement quality measure (Kelly et al., 2015)81–5
Career self-efficacy (CSE)Career decision self-efficacy Scale (Betz et al., 1996)51–5
Career adaptability (CAD)Career adapt-abilities scale (Savickas and Porfeli, 2012)121–5
Self-perceived employability (EMP)Employability scale (Rothwell and Arnold, 2007)161–5
Proactive personality (PRO)Proactive personality scale (Seibert et al., 1999)101–5
Source(s): Authors’ own work

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