Table 1 Descriptive statistics and... | Emerald Publishing

Table 1

Descriptive statistics and correlations (T1) July 2023

Variables	Mean (T1)	Standard deviation	Cronbach alpha	IEO	ISE	LO	Persistence
IEO	3.771	0.445	0.713
ISE	3.389	0.689	0.744	0.522**
LO	4.144	0478	0.695	0.608**	0.371**
Persistence	3.9660	0.590	0.745^#	0.591**	0.488**	0.520**
Research confidence	3.754	0.508	0.652	0.511**	0.555**	0.461**	0.540**

Variables	Mean (T1)	Standard deviation	Cronbach alpha	IEO	ISE	LO	Persistence
IEO	3.771	0.445	0.713
ISE	3.389	0.689	0.744	0.522**
LO	4.144	0478	0.695	0.608**	0.371**
Persistence	3.9660	0.590	0.745^#	0.591**	0.488**	0.520**
Research confidence	3.754	0.508	0.652	0.511**	0.555**	0.461**	0.540**

Note(s): N = 56

^# = with one item removed

Source(s): Authors' own work