Table 2 Changes in evidence-based... | Emerald Publishing

Table 2

Changes in evidence-based innovation mindset dimensions, Wilcoxon signed-rank test

Variables	Mean T1 (before)	SD T1	Mean T2 (after)	SD T2	Difference in mean	T-value
IEO	3.771	0.446	3.981	0.482	−0.210	−3.196**
ISE	3.389	0.689	3.952	0.507	−0.563	−5.290**
LO	4.144	0.478	4.178	0.444	−0.034	−0.503
Persistence	3.966	0.590	4.164	0.456	−0.197	−2.382*
Research confidence	3.754	0.508	4.092	0.479	−0.338	−4.599**

Variables	Mean T1 (before)	SD T1	Mean T2 (after)	SD T2	Difference in mean	T-value
IEO	3.771	0.446	3.981	0.482	−0.210	−3.196**
ISE	3.389	0.689	3.952	0.507	−0.563	−5.290**
LO	4.144	0.478	4.178	0.444	−0.034	−0.503
Persistence	3.966	0.590	4.164	0.456	−0.197	−2.382*
Research confidence	3.754	0.508	4.092	0.479	−0.338	−4.599**

Note(s): *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01

Source(s): Authors' own work