Table 1

A framework of questions to support trust, safety and the sustainability of operational continuity

ResponseExample
Communicating with emotional intelligence (trust and safety) 
Empathy check When a crisis arises, how can I check in with the emotional states of my staff and community before making decisions? 
Emotional balance In what ways do I acknowledge my own emotions while staying focused on supporting others during high-stress moments? 
Emotional awareness What approaches can I use to identify and address signs of stress among my team, especially when their personal circumstances are at stake? 
Exuding calm How do I demonstrate composure and resilience so that my emotional responses do not escalate anxiety in others? 
Responsive communication (trust and safety) 
Needs assessment How can I systematically determine the most pressing needs of my community (physical, emotional, or informational) during a crisis? 
Adaptive strategies When existing communication channels fail (e.g. power outages, limited internet), what backup methods do I have in place to reach my school community quickly? 
Community engagement How can I create opportunities for parents, students, and staff to tell me what they need, so I can respond effectively and promptly? 
Feedback loops How can I gather ongoing feedback to ensure my response remains aligned with the community's evolving needs? 
Communicating values (trust and sustainability) 
Core values Which key values (e.g. safety, care, inclusivity) guide my decisions and messaging during a crisis? 
Deeds aligned with words How do I ensure that my decisions around resourcing (human and material) reflect the values I communicate? 
Visibility of care In what ways do I demonstrate care for the well-being of families and staff? 
School community connectedness What steps do I take to reinforce a sense of collective responsibility and belonging within my school community? 
Ethical communication (trust, safety and sustainability) 
Advocacy and boundary setting When education authorities make requests that I believe may harm staff, how comfortable am I in pushing back or negotiating on their behalf? 
Integrity under pressure How do I maintain honesty and transparency when delivering difficult news or facing conflicting demands? 
Role modelling How can I demonstrate ethical leadership so that staff and students see integrity in my decision-making? 
Risk prediction and proactive decision-making (safety and sustainability) 
Preventative measures How do I stay informed about emerging threats (e.g. wildfires) so I can initiate precautionary measures promptly? 
Scenario planning What processes are in place for evaluating worst-case scenarios and preparing contingency plans (e.g. early school closures)? 
Timely communication How do I share risk assessments with staff and the community without inciting undue panic? 
Data-informed decisions What types of evidence or expert input guide my judgment about whether and when to close the school or evacuate? 
Engaging frontline staff (trust, safety and sustainability) 
Role clarity To what extent are frontline staff aware of their specific communication responsibilities (e.g. managing phone trees, social media updates)? 
Empowerment In what ways do I empower frontline staff to make decisions quickly when I might not be immediately available? 
Professional development What professional learning do I provide so staff can handle high-pressure interactions or media inquiries effectively? 
Feedback processes How can I encourage frontline staff to share real-time insights or challenges so we can adapt our communication strategies during unfolding events ? 
Receptive communication (trust and sustainability) 
Open dialogue What avenues (formal and informal) exist for staff, parents, and students to voice their experiences or concerns after a crisis? 
Community knowledge In what ways do I learn from local expertise, such as long-time residents with crisis experience, beyond official protocols? 
Follow-through To what extent do I circle back to people who raise concerns or suggestions to update them on actions taken? 
Iterative learning After significant events, how do I incorporate stories and lessons learned into planning for future crises? 
Communicating to build trust (trust and sustainability) 
Consistency To what extent does my messaging remain consistent across different platforms (social media, newsletters, in-person announcements)? 
Visible leadership To what extent am I present and accessible in the community? 
Clarity of purpose How do I ensure that the school community understand the basis for my decisions? 
Balancing realism and hope How do I offer hope while still communicating the seriousness of the crisis? 
Decisive communication (safety and trust) 
Collaboration and decisiveness How do I balance the need for quick decisions with the value of seeking input from relevant stakeholders? 
Timeliness How quickly can I mobilise communication channels to disseminate critical information? 
Navigating differences When different stakeholder groups have opposing needs or perspectives, how do I resolve these tensions decisively? 
Lessons learned After taking action, how do I debrief with my leadership team and community to move forward? 
Equitable communication (safety and trust) 
Inclusive outreach Which communication methods ensure I reach parents or staff with limited internet access, language barriers, or additional vulnerabilities? 
Fair prioritisation How do I decide whose concerns or requests take priority when resources are scarce? 
Cultural awareness What cultural and linguistic factors do I need to consider that affect the clarity or reception of crisis messages? 
Shared decision-making When possible, how do I involve community members or representative groups in shaping crisis responses? 
ResponseExample
Communicating with emotional intelligence (trust and safety) 
Empathy check When a crisis arises, how can I check in with the emotional states of my staff and community before making decisions? 
Emotional balance In what ways do I acknowledge my own emotions while staying focused on supporting others during high-stress moments? 
Emotional awareness What approaches can I use to identify and address signs of stress among my team, especially when their personal circumstances are at stake? 
Exuding calm How do I demonstrate composure and resilience so that my emotional responses do not escalate anxiety in others? 
Responsive communication (trust and safety) 
Needs assessment How can I systematically determine the most pressing needs of my community (physical, emotional, or informational) during a crisis? 
Adaptive strategies When existing communication channels fail (e.g. power outages, limited internet), what backup methods do I have in place to reach my school community quickly? 
Community engagement How can I create opportunities for parents, students, and staff to tell me what they need, so I can respond effectively and promptly? 
Feedback loops How can I gather ongoing feedback to ensure my response remains aligned with the community's evolving needs? 
Communicating values (trust and sustainability) 
Core values Which key values (e.g. safety, care, inclusivity) guide my decisions and messaging during a crisis? 
Deeds aligned with words How do I ensure that my decisions around resourcing (human and material) reflect the values I communicate? 
Visibility of care In what ways do I demonstrate care for the well-being of families and staff? 
School community connectedness What steps do I take to reinforce a sense of collective responsibility and belonging within my school community? 
Ethical communication (trust, safety and sustainability) 
Advocacy and boundary setting When education authorities make requests that I believe may harm staff, how comfortable am I in pushing back or negotiating on their behalf? 
Integrity under pressure How do I maintain honesty and transparency when delivering difficult news or facing conflicting demands? 
Role modelling How can I demonstrate ethical leadership so that staff and students see integrity in my decision-making? 
Risk prediction and proactive decision-making (safety and sustainability) 
Preventative measures How do I stay informed about emerging threats (e.g. wildfires) so I can initiate precautionary measures promptly? 
Scenario planning What processes are in place for evaluating worst-case scenarios and preparing contingency plans (e.g. early school closures)? 
Timely communication How do I share risk assessments with staff and the community without inciting undue panic? 
Data-informed decisions What types of evidence or expert input guide my judgment about whether and when to close the school or evacuate? 
Engaging frontline staff (trust, safety and sustainability) 
Role clarity To what extent are frontline staff aware of their specific communication responsibilities (e.g. managing phone trees, social media updates)? 
Empowerment In what ways do I empower frontline staff to make decisions quickly when I might not be immediately available? 
Professional development What professional learning do I provide so staff can handle high-pressure interactions or media inquiries effectively? 
Feedback processes How can I encourage frontline staff to share real-time insights or challenges so we can adapt our communication strategies during unfolding events ? 
Receptive communication (trust and sustainability) 
Open dialogue What avenues (formal and informal) exist for staff, parents, and students to voice their experiences or concerns after a crisis? 
Community knowledge In what ways do I learn from local expertise, such as long-time residents with crisis experience, beyond official protocols? 
Follow-through To what extent do I circle back to people who raise concerns or suggestions to update them on actions taken? 
Iterative learning After significant events, how do I incorporate stories and lessons learned into planning for future crises? 
Communicating to build trust (trust and sustainability) 
Consistency To what extent does my messaging remain consistent across different platforms (social media, newsletters, in-person announcements)? 
Visible leadership To what extent am I present and accessible in the community? 
Clarity of purpose How do I ensure that the school community understand the basis for my decisions? 
Balancing realism and hope How do I offer hope while still communicating the seriousness of the crisis? 
Decisive communication (safety and trust) 
Collaboration and decisiveness How do I balance the need for quick decisions with the value of seeking input from relevant stakeholders? 
Timeliness How quickly can I mobilise communication channels to disseminate critical information? 
Navigating differences When different stakeholder groups have opposing needs or perspectives, how do I resolve these tensions decisively? 
Lessons learned After taking action, how do I debrief with my leadership team and community to move forward? 
Equitable communication (safety and trust) 
Inclusive outreach Which communication methods ensure I reach parents or staff with limited internet access, language barriers, or additional vulnerabilities? 
Fair prioritisation How do I decide whose concerns or requests take priority when resources are scarce? 
Cultural awareness What cultural and linguistic factors do I need to consider that affect the clarity or reception of crisis messages? 
Shared decision-making When possible, how do I involve community members or representative groups in shaping crisis responses? 

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