Table 1

Major competency frameworks and standards

Framework/standardScopeTypical strengthsTypical gaps/limitations
ASQ SSBB BoKBlack Belt (LSS)Detailed BoK incl. DFSS; widely usedLess explicit about competence levels and assessment approach
IASSC BoKBlack Belt (LSS)Clear DMAIC focus; global reachLess emphasis on leadership and organizational deployment
CSSC manualBlack Belt (LSS)Practical training orientationVariability in depth across topics
ILSSI BoKBlack Belt (LSS)Broad topic coverage; exam-alignedCompetence levels not explicitly positioned to qualification frameworks
ISO 18404:2015Lean + Six Sigma rolesInternational standard; explicit role definitionsDebated prescriptiveness; limited coverage of belt structure and some topics (e.g. DFSS/DoE)
Lean competency system (LCS)Lean rolesCompetence-level descriptors for LeanNot a full LSSBB framework

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