Table 2

Sample sustainability terminology matrix (SDGs 4, 11, 12)

Global termMeanings (local ethical anchors)Materials (institutional structures and tools)Competences (skills and practice-based learning)Localized term and meaning
SDG 12 – Sustainable Consumption and Production PatternsModeration as a moral principle
Avoiding waste as a shared value tied to responsibility and fairness
“Taking care of what we have: (i.e. resources, money, community wellbeing)
Campus recycling stations, water-saving dashboards, paper reduction initiatives
Incentive systems (e.g. designated parking spots for carpooling, free reusable bottles, printing restrictions)
Student clubs organizing recycling drives, upcycling workshops, or community donation programs
Sorting waste properly, auditing consumption patterns, tracking material use
Designing low-waste events, holding reuse campaigns
Students learn to balance cost, feasibility, and resources constraints by tailoring solutions for NGOs or local community needs
“Practicing Moderation and Care” - Responsible consumption then becomes a moral practice of moderation, cultural care, and financial discipline rather than just an environmental responsibility
SDG 4 – Quality EducationStudents resonate more with phrases such as “Human Flourishing” or “Welfare Development”
Quality education is understood as empowering others, especially underserved groups, through fairness and community betterment
Accessibility initiatives (e.g. projects supporting visually impaired students)
Community-based learning collaborations with education NGOs
Designing feasible solutions for local education challenges
Deliver courses/education materials to disadvantaged communities through student clubs or CBL courses
“Human Flourishing” - Quality education becomes a practice of supporting human development and community welfare, not just improving schooling systems
SDG 11 – Sustainable Cities and CommunitiesStudents often associated community engagement with moral responsibility and cultural belonging
Sustainability as “taking care of people”, fostering social cohesion
Faculty and students associated civic engagement with ethical citizenship
Campus as an “open laboratory”: irrigation tours, energy dashboards
Student clubs organizing charity events (e.g. Gehaz for orphan brides), community markets, or neighborhood cleanups
Conducting audits or designing improvements for local community centers
Collaborations between various majors/disciplines to map out urban challenges (e.g. waste, traffic, accessibility) and developing context-relevant solutions
“Community Wellbeing, Social Cohesion, and Preserving Local Life” - sustainable communities become redefined through collective care, shared responsibility, and preserving social fabric, rather than solely through technical urban metrics

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