Table 3

Lean-digital pathways for PC at intermediate stage

PathL1L2L3
Standardized digital process system (IN1) 
Real-time optimization of working parameters (IN2)
Continuous updating/maintenance/reuse of integrated process data (IN3)
Traceability of whole process (IN4) 
Lean inventory management (IN5)
Overall supply chain coordination (IN6)
Consistency0.9140.9100.861
Raw coverage0.3130.2540.112
Unique coverage0.1810.0980.032
Solution coverage0.467
Solution consistency0.885

Note(s): The “●”,“●”,“ⓧ” and“ⓧ” indicates the same meanings as Table 4 

Source(s): Authors’ own work

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