Table 4 Lean-digital pathways for PC at... | Emerald Publishing

Table 4

Lean-digital pathways for PC at advanced stage

Path	$L_{1}$	$L_{2}$	$L_{3}$
Customer value-based strategy (⁠ ${A D}_{1}$ ⁠)	●	●	●
Agile processes and mass customization (⁠ ${A D}_{2}$ ⁠)	ⓧ	ⓧ	●
Collaboration through the whole industry chain (⁠ ${A D}_{3}$ ⁠)	●	●	●
c mechanism (⁠ ${A D}_{4}$ ⁠)		●	ⓧ
Employee involvement and training (⁠ ${A D}_{5}$ ⁠)	●	●	ⓧ
Lean-digital culture (⁠ ${A D}_{6}$ ⁠)	●		●
Consistency	0.874	0.887	0.940
Raw coverage	0.225	0.242	0.154
Unique coverage	0.061	0.088	0.061
Solution coverage	0.375
Solution consistency	0.879

Path	$L_{1}$	$L_{2}$	$L_{3}$
Customer value-based strategy ( ${A D}_{1}$ )	●	●	●
Agile processes and mass customization ( ${A D}_{2}$ )	ⓧ	ⓧ	●
Collaboration through the whole industry chain ( ${A D}_{3}$ )	●	●	●
c mechanism ( ${A D}_{4}$ )		●	ⓧ
Employee involvement and training ( ${A D}_{5}$ )	●	●	ⓧ
Lean-digital culture ( ${A D}_{6}$ )	●		●
Consistency	0.874	0.887	0.940
Raw coverage	0.225	0.242	0.154
Unique coverage	0.061	0.088	0.061
Solution coverage	0.375
Solution consistency	0.879

Note(s): The “●”,“●”,“ⓧ” and“ⓧ” indicates the same meanings as Table 4

Source(s): Authors’ own work