Table A1 Lean-digital pathways... | Emerald Publishing

Table A1

Lean-digital pathways validation analysis

Lean-digital path in primary stage	L₁	L₂	L₃
Standardized management (⁠ ${PR}_{1}$ ⁠)	●	●	●
Mechanization and automation (⁠ ${PR}_{2}$ ⁠)	ⓧ	●	●
Simulation of the whole process (⁠ ${PR}_{3}$ ⁠)	●	●	●
Total production maintenance (⁠ ${PR}_{4}$ ⁠)	ⓧ	ⓧ	●
Plan control $({PR}_{5})$	ⓧ	●	ⓧ
Establishment of digital information systems (⁠ ${PR}_{6})$	●	●	●
Consistency	0.889	0.893	0.905
Raw coverage	0.278	0.202	0.223
Unique coverage	0.105	0.044	0.060
Solution coverage	0.389
Solution consistency	0.899

Lean-digital path in primary stage	L₁	L₂	L₃
Standardized management ( ${PR}_{1}$ )	●	●	●
Mechanization and automation ( ${PR}_{2}$ )	ⓧ	●	●
Simulation of the whole process ( ${PR}_{3}$ )	●	●	●
Total production maintenance ( ${PR}_{4}$ )	ⓧ	ⓧ	●
Plan control $({PR}_{5})$	ⓧ	●	ⓧ
Establishment of digital information systems ( ${PR}_{6})$	●	●	●
Consistency	0.889	0.893	0.905
Raw coverage	0.278	0.202	0.223
Unique coverage	0.105	0.044	0.060
Solution coverage	0.389
Solution consistency	0.899

Lean-digital path in intermediate stage	L₁	L₂
Standardized digital process system (⁠ ${I N}_{1}$ ⁠)	●
Real-time optimization of working parameters (⁠ ${I N}_{2}$ ⁠)	ⓧ	ⓧ
Continuous updating/maintenance/reuse of integrated process data (⁠ ${I N}_{3}$ ⁠)	ⓧ	●
Traceability of whole process (⁠ ${I N}_{4}$ ⁠)		●
Lean inventory management (⁠ ${I N}_{5}$ ⁠)	●	●
Overall supply chain coordination (⁠ ${I N}_{6}$ ⁠)	●	●
Consistency	0.914	0.910
Raw coverage	0.313	0.254
Unique coverage	0.181	0.122
Solution coverage	0.435
Solution consistency	0.902

Lean-digital path in intermediate stage	L₁	L₂
Standardized digital process system ( ${I N}_{1}$ )	●
Real-time optimization of working parameters ( ${I N}_{2}$ )	ⓧ	ⓧ
Continuous updating/maintenance/reuse of integrated process data ( ${I N}_{3}$ )	ⓧ	●
Traceability of whole process ( ${I N}_{4}$ )		●
Lean inventory management ( ${I N}_{5}$ )	●	●
Overall supply chain coordination ( ${I N}_{6}$ )	●	●
Consistency	0.914	0.910
Raw coverage	0.313	0.254
Unique coverage	0.181	0.122
Solution coverage	0.435
Solution consistency	0.902

Lean-digital path in advanced stage	L₁	L₂	L₃
Customer value-based strategy (⁠ ${A D}_{1}$ ⁠)	●	●	●
Agile processes and mass customization (⁠ ${A D}_{2}$ ⁠)	ⓧ	ⓧ	●
Collaboration through the whole industry chain (⁠ ${A D}_{3}$ ⁠)	●	●	●
c mechanism (⁠ ${A D}_{4}$ ⁠)		●	ⓧ
Employee involvement and training (⁠ ${A D}_{5}$ ⁠)	●	●	ⓧ
Lean-digital culture (⁠ ${A D}_{6}$ ⁠)	●		●
Consistency	0.874	0.887	0.940
Raw coverage	0.225	0.242	0.154
Unique coverage	0.061	0.088	0.061
Solution coverage	0.375
Solution consistency	0.879

Lean-digital path in advanced stage	L₁	L₂	L₃
Customer value-based strategy ( ${A D}_{1}$ )	●	●	●
Agile processes and mass customization ( ${A D}_{2}$ )	ⓧ	ⓧ	●
Collaboration through the whole industry chain ( ${A D}_{3}$ )	●	●	●
c mechanism ( ${A D}_{4}$ )		●	ⓧ
Employee involvement and training ( ${A D}_{5}$ )	●	●	ⓧ
Lean-digital culture ( ${A D}_{6}$ )	●		●
Consistency	0.874	0.887	0.940
Raw coverage	0.225	0.242	0.154
Unique coverage	0.061	0.088	0.061
Solution coverage	0.375
Solution consistency	0.879

Source(s): Authors’ own work