Table 6

Measurement model assessment for the higher-order construct (SEW)

Model assessment parametersCodes/RelationshipsTraditionalPrefabricationComplete
Factor LoadingsEW0.9420.9360.948
SW0.9490.9620.953
Internal Consistency ReliabilityCronbach's Alpha (α)0.8810.8910.893
Composite Reliability (rho_c)0.9440.9480.949
Convergent ValidityAverage Variance Extracted0.8940.9000.903
Discriminant Validity (HTMT Ratio)SEW <-> IRS0.2000.4080.350
SEW <-> MS0.2930.2700.354
SEW <-> PHS0.2530.1400.259
SEW <-> PS0.2000.1510.209
SEW <-> MH0.3670.5280.482
SEW <-> PW0.7440.8800.825
SEW <-> CW0.5390.6020.629
SEW <-> PB0.5670.4180.561

Note(s): IRS: Industry-related stressors; MS: Management stressors; PHS: Physical Health and Safety Stressors

PS: Personal stressors; MH: Poor mental health; SEW: Socioemotional well-being

PW: Psychological well-being; CW: Cultural and religious well-being; PB: Prefabrication Benefits

Source(s): Authors' creation

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