Table 1

Overview of identified themes, descriptions, and subtopics

ThemeDescription (Subtopics)
Theme 1: Pre-service optimization (n = 23)This theme focuses on the pre-service phase to minimize waiting times and ensure customers are connected optimally
Subtopics:
  • Predictive resource allocation

  • Forecasting

  • Queuing

  • Service agent or channel matching

Theme 2: Interaction intelligence (n = 22)This theme examines the technologies that capture and analyze conversational details
Subtopics:
  • Speech recognition and transcription

  • Customer classification

  • Topic modeling

Theme 3: Service agent well-being (n = 10)This theme examines the relationship between technologies and the well-being of service agents
Subtopics:
  • Service agent stress

  • Service agent well-being

Theme 4: Service agent monitoring (n = 7)
Theme 5: Emotion work (n = 14)
This theme studies the technologies used to monitor the behavior and performance of service agents
  • Service agent assessments

  • Service agent behavior

This theme centers around understanding, recognizing, and managing customer affective states
Subtopics:
  • Emotion recognition

  • Sentiment detection

Theme 6: Collaborative service (n = 23)This theme highlights technological tools to optimize customer service interactions by combining human expertise with technological support
Subtopics:
  • External devices (Apps, robots, glasses)

  • Information structures

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