Descriptive statistics
| Variable name | Definition | Remains in employment | Employment to self-employmenta |
|---|---|---|---|
| N = 60,965 | N = 798 | ||
| Age categories | A categorical variable that classifies an individual's age | ||
| 18–30 | 18%*** | 19%*** | |
| 31–50 | 55%*** | 58%*** | |
| 51–66 | 27%*** | 23%*** | |
| Pay | An individuals total net pay | 2,719 (5,696)*** | 4,779 (11,447)*** |
| Gender | A binary variable that indicates an individual's gender | ||
| Male | 53%*** | 71%*** | |
| Female | 47%*** | 29%*** | |
| Ethnicity | A categorical variable that classifies an individual's ethnicity | ||
| White | 85%*** | 80%*** | |
| Mixed | 2%*** | 2%*** | |
| Asian | 8%*** | 14%*** | |
| Black | 4%*** | 3%*** | |
| Other | 1%*** | 1%*** | |
| Highest achieved education qualification | A categorical variable that classifies an individual's highest educational qualification, as per the British educational level categorisation system | ||
| Level 6 or Higher | 19%*** | 22%*** | |
| Level 5 | 35%*** | 36%*** | |
| Level 4 | 4%*** | 2%*** | |
| Level 3 | 12%*** | 11%*** | |
| Level 2 | 29%*** | 28%*** | |
| Other education | 1%*** | 2%*** | |
| Marital status | A categorical variable that classifies an individual's marital status | ||
| Single | 31%*** | 29%*** | |
| Married/civil partnership | 57%*** | 61%*** | |
| Separated/divorced | 11%*** | 10%*** | |
| Widowed | 1%*** | 1%*** | |
| Children under 16 | A binary variable that indicates if an Individual has children under 16 | ||
| Does not have children | 86%*** | 90%*** | |
| Has children | 14%*** | 10%*** |
| Variable name | Definition | Remains in employment | Employment to self-employment |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age categories | A categorical variable that classifies an individual's age | ||
| 18–30 | 18%*** | 19%*** | |
| 31–50 | 55%*** | 58%*** | |
| 51–66 | 27%*** | 23%*** | |
| Pay | An individuals total net pay | 2,719 (5,696)*** | 4,779 (11,447)*** |
| Gender | A binary variable that indicates an individual's gender | ||
| Male | 53%*** | 71%*** | |
| Female | 47%*** | 29%*** | |
| Ethnicity | A categorical variable that classifies an individual's ethnicity | ||
| White | 85%*** | 80%*** | |
| Mixed | 2%*** | 2%*** | |
| Asian | 8%*** | 14%*** | |
| Black | 4%*** | 3%*** | |
| Other | 1%*** | 1%*** | |
| Highest achieved education qualification | A categorical variable that classifies an individual's highest educational qualification, as per the British educational level categorisation system | ||
| Level 6 or Higher | 19%*** | 22%*** | |
| Level 5 | 35%*** | 36%*** | |
| Level 4 | 4%*** | 2%*** | |
| Level 3 | 12%*** | 11%*** | |
| Level 2 | 29%*** | 28%*** | |
| Other education | 1%*** | 2%*** | |
| Marital status | A categorical variable that classifies an individual's marital status | ||
| Single | 31%*** | 29%*** | |
| Married/civil partnership | 57%*** | 61%*** | |
| Separated/divorced | 11%*** | 10%*** | |
| Widowed | 1%*** | 1%*** | |
| Children under 16 | A binary variable that indicates if an Individual has children under 16 | ||
| Does not have children | 86%*** | 90%*** | |
| Has children | 14%*** | 10%*** |
Note(s): Data are presented as Mean (Std. Dev) for continuous measures, and % for categorical measures
***p < 0.01, **p < 0.05, *p < 0.1, H0: No difference between individuals who remain in paid employment and those who transition into self-employment
This accounts for all employment to self-employment transitions; individuals who made multiple transitions are included
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