Table 2 Psychometric properties...

Table 2

Psychometric properties (Cronbach's α, Item Loadings, Means, SDs)

Construct	α	Item loading range	Mean	SD
Time 1 Constructs
Product Innovation	0.900	0.894–0.912	3.78	0.88
Process Innovation	0.892	0.885–0.905	3.83	0.84
Organizational Innovation	0.885	0.879–0.896	4.01	0.79
Marketing Innovation	0.877	0.871–0.888	3.88	0.86
Market Dynamism	0.883	0.875–0.895	4.12	0.91
Competitive Intensity	0.892	0.884–0.906	4.18	0.79
Regulatory Environment	0.876	0.802–0.819	2.92	1.02
Time 2 Constructs
Organizational Adaptability	0.891	0.886–0.902	3.75	0.83
Entrepreneurial Venture Survival	0.886	0.880–0.898	3.85	0.82

Construct	α	Item loading range	Mean	SD
Time 1 Constructs
Product Innovation	0.900	0.894–0.912	3.78	0.88
Process Innovation	0.892	0.885–0.905	3.83	0.84
Organizational Innovation	0.885	0.879–0.896	4.01	0.79
Marketing Innovation	0.877	0.871–0.888	3.88	0.86
Market Dynamism	0.883	0.875–0.895	4.12	0.91
Competitive Intensity	0.892	0.884–0.906	4.18	0.79
Regulatory Environment	0.876	0.802–0.819	2.92	1.02
Time 2 Constructs
Organizational Adaptability	0.891	0.886–0.902	3.75	0.83
Entrepreneurial Venture Survival	0.886	0.880–0.898	3.85	0.82

Note(s): All α > 0.80 indicate good internal consistency; loadings from Time 1(innovation and environment) and Time 2 (adaptability and survival)

Source(s): Authors' own work