Table 4

Correlation matrix, VIFs, and shapiro-wilk test results

Variable12345678910VIFWP
1. Product Innovation1.00         2.120.9800.134
2. Process Innovation 1.00        2.050.9780.129
3. Organizational Innovation0.43**0.39**1.00       2.030.9790.131
4. Marketing Innovation0.41**0.37**0.44**1.00      1.940.9760.127
5. Market Dynamism0.40**0.36**0.35**0.36**1.00     1.810.9750.135
6. Competitive Intensity0.38**0.34**0.35**0.38**0.43**1.00    1.760.9740.130
7. Regulatory Environment0.33**0.29**0.30**0.34**0.36**0.34**1.00   1.650.9710.118
8. Organizational Adaptability0.50**0.45**0.43**0.42**0.41**0.40**0.36**1.00  2.220.9730.120
9. Entrepreneurial Venture Survival0.52**0.47**0.49**0.46**0.44**0.42**0.38**0.58**1.00 0.9770.128
10. Number of siblings (Marker)0.070.040.050.080.060.050.040.070.061.000.9790.143

Note(s): **Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed)

VIFs: Variance Inflation Factors (VIFs) are reported for predictors only (all < 5, indicating no multicollinearity)

Shapiro-Wilk Test: All p > 0.05, confirming normality

Marker Variable: number of siblings (theoretically unrelated) showed negligible correlations (r ≤ 0.08), supporting the absence of common method bias (Lindell and Whitney, 2001)

Source(s): Authors’ own work

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