Table 5

Mediation analysis of the effect of label orientation on red and processed meat reduction via health consciousness

PathRelationshipCoefficient (B)SEtp95% CI (LL–UL)R2
aLabels → Health consciousness0.59890.046612.865<0.001[0.5075, 0.6903]0.3563
bHealth consciousness → Meat reduction (controlling for Labels)1.11830.20785.381<0.001[0.7082, 1.5283]0.1110
c (total)Labels → Meat reduction (without mediator)0.48050.17492.7470.0064[0.1363, 0.8248]
c′ (direct)Labels → Meat reduction (controlling for Health consciousness)−0.18930.2085−0.9080.3647[–0.6017, 0.2232]
Indirect (a × b)Labels → Health consciousness → Meat reduction0.66970.1328[0.4163, 0.9322]
Standardized indirectLabels → Health consciousness → Meat reduction0.21870.0557[0.1163, 0.3368]

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