Table 2

Future research direction

ClusterTopicResearch gapsResearch questions
Red clusterGen-AI and ChatGPT in agriculture supply chainMore emphasis on the key role of Gen-AI and ChatGPT for agriculture supply chainRQ1. How can Gen-AI and ChatGPT improve prediction of demand, supply, and weather in the agricultural supply chain?
RQ2. How can Gen-AI and ChatGPT enhance coordination among stakeholders in agricultural supply chains?
Green clusterGen-AI and blockchain for the agriculture supply chain management
Dealing with agriculture
supply chain interruptions
The role of Gen-AI and blockchain in enhancing automation within the agricultural supply chain warrants further investigation
The role of Gen-AI and blockchain to face future interruptions
RQ1. What strategies can be adopted to enhance automation in the agricultural supply chain using Gen-AI and blockchain technologies?
RQ1. What could blockchain and Gen-AI deal with future interruptions in the agriculture supply chain?
Eggplant clusterGen-AI Adoption in Cross-Border Agricultural Supply Chains: Addressing Cultural and Regulatory BarriersLimited research explores how cultural and regulatory differences affect Gen-AI adoption in cross-border agricultural supply chainsRQ1.How can policies be designed to overcome cultural and regulatory barriers to Gen-AI adoption in cross-border agricultural supply chains?
Yellow clusterGen-AI and employee skill evolution
Gen-AI and Financial Performance: Evidence from the Agricultural Sector
Unclear long-term impact on workforce reskilling
There is a lack of data-driven analysis on the financial returns of implementing Gen-AI in agriculture-based supply chains
RQ1. Does Gen-AI-driven task automation enhance or hinder employee creativity and problem-solving?
RQ1. What is the relationship between Gen-AI implementation and financial performance in agricultural industry?
Source(s): Authors’ own work

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