Table 4

(a and b) Discriminant validity

CBCPOFBSBSTBAEAFECOE
(a) Fornell-Larcker criterion
CB0.851       
CPO0.2630.821      
FB0.2540.1920.844     
SB0.2430.1820.2130.78    
STB0.2990.3020.2240.2550.80   
AE0.2110.1620.1200.0530.180.834  
AFE0.2260.1940.1510.1590.230.3340.803 
COE0.280.3330.1560.1970.310.3280.3920.815
(b) HTMT ratio
CB        
CPO0.290       
FB0.2970.227      
SB0.2720.2070.259     
STB0.3290.3370.2630.296    
AE0.2460.1930.1530.0670.206   
AFE0.2560.2240.1840.1890.2660.417  
COE0.3340.4080.1990.2380.380.4260.505 

Note(s): CB: customisation bond; CPO: customer psychological ownership; SB: social bond; STB: structural bond; AE: activation engagement; AFE: affective engagement; COE: cognitive engagement

Source(s): SmartPLS output

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