Table 5

Assessment of multicollinearity and significance of outer weights of formative constructs

HOCLOCOuter weightst-statistics> 1.96p-valuesOuter loadings/factor loadingt-statistics >1.96VIF
Relational bondsFB0.1852.5870.009*0.4756.4711.117
SB0.1922.6290.009*0.4936.7331.126
CB0.4726.4250.000*0.73813.9511.172
STB0.5798.7040.000*0.81017.8891.163
Customer engagementCOE0.75011.4220.000*0.93132.3201.245
AFE0.3113.6650.000*0.66510.1551.252
AE0.1792.1350.035*0.5297.0221.187

Note(s): (*) indicates significance at p < 0.05. CB: customisation bond; CPO: customer psychological ownership; SB: social bond; STB: structural bond; AE: activation engagement; AFE: affective engagement; COE: cognitive engagement

Source(s): SmartPLS output

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