(a and b) Direct and mediating effects
| Hypotheses | Paths | Beta | SE | t-statistics | p-values | 95% bias-corrected confidence interval | Decision | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.50% | 97.50% | |||||||
| Table 9(a) Direct effect | ||||||||
| H1 | RB → CE | 0.341 | 0.041 | 8.266 | 0.000* | 0.255 | 0.416 | Supported |
| H2 | RB → CPO | 0.369 | 0.044 | 8.415 | 0.000* | 0.278 | 0.449 | Supported |
| H3 | CPO → CE | 0.213 | 0.039 | 5.359 | 0.000* | 0.138 | 0.291 | Supported |
| Hypotheses | Paths | Beta | SE | t-statistics | 95% bias-corrected confidence interval | Decision | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.50% | 97.50% | |||||||
| RB → CE | 0.341 | 0.041 | 8.266 | 0.000* | 0.255 | 0.416 | Supported | |
| RB → CPO | 0.369 | 0.044 | 8.415 | 0.000* | 0.278 | 0.449 | Supported | |
| CPO → CE | 0.213 | 0.039 | 5.359 | 0.000* | 0.138 | 0.291 | Supported | |
| Hypothesis | Paths | Indirect effect | SE | t-statistics | p-values | 95% bias-corrected confidence interval | Decision | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.50% | 97.50% | |||||||
| Table 9(b) Mediating effect | ||||||||
| H4 | RB → CPO → CE | 0.079 | 0.018 | 4.370 | 0.000* | 0.048 | 0.118 | Partial mediation |
| Hypothesis | Paths | Indirect effect | SE | t-statistics | 95% bias-corrected confidence interval | Decision | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.50% | 97.50% | |||||||
| RB → CPO → CE | 0.079 | 0.018 | 4.370 | 0.000* | 0.048 | 0.118 | Partial mediation | |
Note(s): RB: relational bonds; CPO: customer psychological ownership; CE: customer engagement
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