Table 9

(a and b) Direct and mediating effects

HypothesesPathsBetaSEt-statisticsp-values95% bias-corrected confidence intervalDecision
2.50%97.50%
Table 9(a) Direct effect
H1RB → CE0.3410.0418.2660.000*0.2550.416Supported
H2RB → CPO0.3690.0448.4150.000*0.2780.449Supported
H3CPO → CE0.2130.0395.3590.000*0.1380.291Supported
HypothesisPathsIndirect effectSEt-statisticsp-values95% bias-corrected confidence intervalDecision
2.50%97.50%
Table 9(b) Mediating effect
H4RB → CPO → CE0.0790.0184.3700.000*0.0480.118Partial mediation

Note(s): RB: relational bonds; CPO: customer psychological ownership; CE: customer engagement

Source(s): SmartPLS output

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