Table 4.

Research propositions and supporting literature

Prop.Proposition statementSupporting literature
P1Intermediary influence on purchase outcomes increases when type and degree dimensions align with customer decision-making needs at specific journey stagesKelley and Thibaut (1978); Rusbult and Van Lange (2003); Hollebeek et al. (2019); Becker and Jaakkola (2020) 
P2Surrogate consumers exert greater influence on final purchase decisions than other intermediary types, due to greater control and involvement throughout the purchase journeySolomon (1986); Forsythe et al. (1990); Hollander and Rassuli (1999); Aggarwal and Mazumdar (2008); Arora and Bawa (2022) 
P3Opinion leader effectiveness is moderated by perceived source impartiality, with undisclosed commercial relationships diminishing influence magnitudeAggarwal (1997); Flynn et al. (1996); Casaló et al. (2020); Fakhreddin and Foroudi (2022) 
P4In complex, high-involvement purchases, customers rely more heavily on intermediaries exhibiting high control structure, strong engagement intensity and prescriptive basis of influence than on those with low control and informational basis of influenceSolomon (1986, 1987); Larrick and Feiler (2015); Biswas et al. (2006); Steffel and Williams (2018) 
P5Supplier-affiliated intermediaries’ influence is constrained by perceived conflicts of interest, and their effectiveness depends on balancing customer service with commercial objectivesHollander and Rassuli (1999); Gadde and Snehota (2001); Bahar et al. (2021) 
P6The relative importance of specific dimensions varies systematically across product categories, customer segments and purchase complexityLemon and Verhoef (2016); Grewal and Roggeveen (2020); Hollebeek et al. (2023) 
P7Post-purchase intermediary engagement enhances customer satisfaction, loyalty and repurchase intentions compared with intermediary types that have minimal post-purchase presenceSolomon (1986); Arora and Bawa (2022); Bahar et al. (2021); Palmatier et al. (2006) 
Source(s): Table by the authors

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