Table 2.

Correlation matrix and validity assessment

Correlations/HTMTEPFPEMCSTechnical integrationManagement integration
Model variables
EP0.063NA0.1390.194
FP0.010NA0.1070.183
EMCS0.276***0.032NANA
Technical integration0.1010.0890.1660.773
Management integration0.214*0.201**0.205**0.610***
Note(s):

Sample size n = 112. Lower off-diagonal elements are bivariate Bravais–Pearson correlation coefficients of the latent variable scores. Upper off-diagonal elements are estimates of the correlation between two reflective constructs (HTMT), which are not indicated for formative constructs. *, ** and *** indicate significance at the 0.1, 0.05 and 0.01 levels (two-tailed), respectively. EP = eco-performance; EMCS = environmental management control system; FP = financial performance; HTMT = heterotrait–monotrait ratio of correlations

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