Table 3.

Second-order construct validation

Construct and indicatorWeightVIF
EMCS
Diagnostic control system0.314***1.601
Interactive control system0.254***2.012
Belief system0.336***2.294
Boundary system0.306***2.245
Note(s):

Sample size n = 112. We report the path coefficients (e.g., weights) and variance inflation factors (VIFs) of our survey data. *, ** and *** indicate significance at the 0.1, 0.05 and 0.01 levels (two-tailed), respectively. EMCS = environmental management control system, measured as a reflective-formative second-order construct

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