Mapping of survey items to institutional work constructs
| Institutional work type | Survey section(s) | Example items (survey question numbers) | Theoretical constructs |
|---|---|---|---|
| Boundary work | Section D: Organisational consequences of corruption | Q1–Q4: “Grameen takes strong action if any corruption is found" | Enforcement, sanctioning deviance, formal deterrence |
| Practice work | Section B and E: Processes and training | B1, B4, B7, E1–E3, E7: “Processes are always complied with"; “Anti-corruption training provided"; “Ethical guidance available" | Embedding accountability through routines, rules, training |
| Relational work | Section C and E: Trust, structure, and monitoring | C3–C6, E4–E6: “Systems prevent corruption"; “Organisational structure resists corruption"; “Internal auditor focuses on corruption" | Building trust, collaboration and informal controls |
| Composite perception of transparency | Section B: Procedural clarity and control | B1, B4, B7, B14: “Processes are transparent”; “Control systems exist” | Used as proxy for absence of corruption |
| Institutional work type | Survey section(s) | Example items (survey question numbers) | Theoretical constructs |
|---|---|---|---|
| Boundary work | Section D: Organisational consequences of corruption | Q1–Q4: “Grameen takes strong action if any corruption is found" | Enforcement, sanctioning deviance, formal deterrence |
| Practice work | Section B and E: Processes and training | B1, B4, B7, E1–E3, E7: “Processes are always complied with"; “Anti-corruption training provided"; “Ethical guidance available" | Embedding accountability through routines, rules, training |
| Relational work | Section C and E: Trust, structure, and monitoring | C3–C6, E4–E6: “Systems prevent corruption"; “Organisational structure resists corruption"; “Internal auditor focuses on corruption" | Building trust, collaboration and informal controls |
| Composite perception of transparency | Section B: Procedural clarity and control | B1, B4, B7, B14: “Processes are transparent”; “Control systems exist” | Used as proxy for absence of corruption |
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