Overview of characteristics per condition (n = 284)
| Variable | Mean (SD) | Minimum | P25 | P50 | P75 | Maximum |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Panel A. Descriptive statistics of dependent variables | ||||||
| RoMM_ASMT | 62.51 (14.54) | 16.00 | 54.25 | 65.00 | 72.00 | 100.00 |
| Risk factors | 4.39 (1.99) | 0.00 | 3.00 | 4.00 | 6.00 | 11.00 |
| Control factors | 2.42 (1.39) | 0.00 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 3.00 | 7.00 |
| Time usea | 846.38 (545.086) | 287.16 | 509.61 | 694.80 | 954.98 | 3,667.72 |
| Variable | Total | I-VIS | D-VIS | I-LIN | D-LIN | Pdiff |
| Panel B. Individual characteristics | ||||||
| N | 284 | 79 | 64 | 78 | 63 | – |
| Gender | 0.22 (0.42) M = 221 F = 63 | 0.24 (0.43) M = 60 F = 19 | 0.19 (0.39) M = 52 F = 12 | 0.22 (0.42) M = 61 F = 17 | 0.24 (0.43) M = 48 F = 15 | 0.88 |
| Experience | 9.46 (7.49) | 9.08 (6.81) | 8.84 (6.24) | 10.50 (8.47) | 9.27 (8.19) | 0.54 |
| HPSS | 136.98 (10.88) | 135.14 (10.72) | 138.59 (11.68) | 138.47 (10.26) | 135.79 (9.42) | 0.12 |
| PID_I | 3.14 (0.56) | 3.08 (0.59) | 3.17 (0.55) | 3.19 (0.48) | 3.11 (0.62) | 0.59 |
| PID_D | 3.84 (0.49) | 3.84 (0.43) | 3.82 (0.57) | 3.84 (0.48) | 3.83 (0.48) | 0.99 |
| Variable | Total | I-VIS | D-VIS | I-VER | D-VER | Pdiff |
| Panel C. Chase characteristics | ||||||
| Complexity | 5.03 (1.82) | 4.82 (1.87) | 5.27 (1.82) | 5.27 (1.82) | 4.95 (1.75) | 0.47 |
| Realistic | 7.89 (1.30) | 7.84 (1.21) | 7.75 (1.49) | 7.95 (1.16) | 8.05 (1.35) | 0.58 |
| Ability | 7.57 (1.78) | 7.46 (1.77) | 7.70 (1.76) | 7.53 (1.92) | 7.63 (1.65) | 0.85 |
| Variable | Mean ( | Minimum | P25 | P50 | P75 | Maximum |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RoMM_ASMT | 62.51 (14.54) | 16.00 | 54.25 | 65.00 | 72.00 | 100.00 |
| Risk factors | 4.39 (1.99) | 0.00 | 3.00 | 4.00 | 6.00 | 11.00 |
| Control factors | 2.42 (1.39) | 0.00 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 3.00 | 7.00 |
| Time usea | 846.38 (545.086) | 287.16 | 509.61 | 694.80 | 954.98 | 3,667.72 |
| Variable | Total | I-VIS | D-VIS | I-LIN | D-LIN | Pdiff |
| 284 | 79 | 64 | 78 | 63 | – | |
| Gender | 0.22 (0.42) M = 221 F = 63 | 0.24 (0.43) M = 60 F = 19 | 0.19 (0.39) M = 52 F = 12 | 0.22 (0.42) M = 61 F = 17 | 0.24 (0.43) M = 48 F = 15 | 0.88 |
| Experience | 9.46 (7.49) | 9.08 (6.81) | 8.84 (6.24) | 10.50 (8.47) | 9.27 (8.19) | 0.54 |
| 136.98 (10.88) | 135.14 (10.72) | 138.59 (11.68) | 138.47 (10.26) | 135.79 (9.42) | 0.12 | |
| PID_I | 3.14 (0.56) | 3.08 (0.59) | 3.17 (0.55) | 3.19 (0.48) | 3.11 (0.62) | 0.59 |
| PID_D | 3.84 (0.49) | 3.84 (0.43) | 3.82 (0.57) | 3.84 (0.48) | 3.83 (0.48) | 0.99 |
| Variable | Total | I-VIS | D-VIS | I-VER | D-VER | Pdiff |
| Complexity | 5.03 (1.82) | 4.82 (1.87) | 5.27 (1.82) | 5.27 (1.82) | 4.95 (1.75) | 0.47 |
| Realistic | 7.89 (1.30) | 7.84 (1.21) | 7.75 (1.49) | 7.95 (1.16) | 8.05 (1.35) | 0.58 |
| Ability | 7.57 (1.78) | 7.46 (1.77) | 7.70 (1.76) | 7.53 (1.92) | 7.63 (1.65) | 0.85 |
pdiff = The probability that there are no differences between the groups. See Appendix for variable details. aOne outlier was eliminated from the analysis on Time Used because of excessively long time (>7 h) spent on the first screen with the case information (thus, n = 283). When we include this outlier in our analysis, the MTU= 936.44 (SDTU = 1612.33)
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