Pearson correlations
| Variables | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | (8) | (9) | (10) | (11) | (12) | (13) | (14) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (1) CSRD | 1 | |||||||||||||
| (2) FC | 0.07** | 1 | ||||||||||||
| (3) PC | 0.03 | 0.02 | 1 | |||||||||||
| (4) AUDIT | 0.11*** | −0.01 | −0.01 | 1 | ||||||||||
| (5) CASHH | −0.02 | −0.02 | 0.00 | 0.02 | 1 | |||||||||
| (6) ROA | 0.10*** | −0.03 | −0.03 | −0.03 | 0.21*** | 1 | ||||||||
| (7) LEV | 0.01 | −0.02 | −0.10*** | 0.02 | 0.01 | −0.21*** | 1 | |||||||
| (8) CAPIN | 0.01 | 0.05 | 0.09*** | 0.09*** | 0.01 | 0.03 | −0.04 | 1 | ||||||
| (9) KZ | −0.15*** | 0.12*** | −0.07** | −0.06** | −0.05* | −0.29*** | 0.40*** | 0.22*** | 1 | |||||
| (10) AGE | 0.13*** | −0.08*** | 0.02 | 0.06* | 0.02 | −0.05* | 0.26*** | −0.11*** | 0.00 | 1 | ||||
| (11) FSIZE | 0.43*** | 0.11*** | 0.17*** | 0.09*** | −0.09*** | 0.08*** | −0.08*** | −0.21*** | −0.20*** | 0.10*** | 1 | |||
| (12) BOARD | 0.16*** | 0.02 | 0.14*** | 0.07** | 0.06** | 0.02 | 0.04 | −0.06* | −0.07** | 0.10*** | 0.31*** | 1 | ||
| (13) INDBM | 0.15*** | −0.19*** | 0.02 | 0.06** | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.04 | −0.02 | −0.07** | 0.05* | 0.16*** | 0.51*** | 1 | |
| (14) FBM | −0.03 | 0.22*** | −0.15*** | 0.01 | −0.01 | 0.04 | −0.19*** | 0.01 | −0.00 | 0.08** | −0.02 | 0.24** | 0.03 | 1 |
| Variables | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | (8) | (9) | (10) | (11) | (12) | (13) | (14) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (1) | 1 | |||||||||||||
| (2) | 0.07** | 1 | ||||||||||||
| (3) | 0.03 | 0.02 | 1 | |||||||||||
| (4) | 0.11*** | −0.01 | −0.01 | 1 | ||||||||||
| (5) | −0.02 | −0.02 | 0.00 | 0.02 | 1 | |||||||||
| (6) | 0.10*** | −0.03 | −0.03 | −0.03 | 0.21*** | 1 | ||||||||
| (7) | 0.01 | −0.02 | −0.10*** | 0.02 | 0.01 | −0.21*** | 1 | |||||||
| (8) | 0.01 | 0.05 | 0.09*** | 0.09*** | 0.01 | 0.03 | −0.04 | 1 | ||||||
| (9) | −0.15*** | 0.12*** | −0.07** | −0.06** | −0.05* | −0.29*** | 0.40*** | 0.22*** | 1 | |||||
| (10) | 0.13*** | −0.08*** | 0.02 | 0.06* | 0.02 | −0.05* | 0.26*** | −0.11*** | 0.00 | 1 | ||||
| (11) | 0.43*** | 0.11*** | 0.17*** | 0.09*** | −0.09*** | 0.08*** | −0.08*** | −0.21*** | −0.20*** | 0.10*** | 1 | |||
| (12) | 0.16*** | 0.02 | 0.14*** | 0.07** | 0.06** | 0.02 | 0.04 | −0.06* | −0.07** | 0.10*** | 0.31*** | 1 | ||
| (13) | 0.15*** | −0.19*** | 0.02 | 0.06** | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.04 | −0.02 | −0.07** | 0.05* | 0.16*** | 0.51*** | 1 | |
| (14) | −0.03 | 0.22*** | −0.15*** | 0.01 | −0.01 | 0.04 | −0.19*** | 0.01 | −0.00 | 0.08** | −0.02 | 0.24** | 0.03 | 1 |
This table presents the Pearson pairwise correlation among the variables used in this study. Correlation coefficients marked with an asterisk (*) are statistically significant at the 1, 5 and 10% levels, respectively. Detailed definitions of all variables are provided in Appendix 1 Table A1
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