Table 1.

Comparison of review methodologies and suitability for this study

Analytical dimensionSystematic reviewBibliometric reviewIntegrative review
Primary aimSystematically identify, appraise and synthesise evidence addressing a defined research questionMap structural patterns, citation networks, co-authorship networks, co-citation structures across a fieldSynthesise diverse theoretical perspectives to identify gaps and develop conceptual frameworks across domains
Epistemological orientationPredominantly positivist; prioritises replicability and procedural transparencyQuantitative and descriptive; focuses on structural patterns rather than theoretical meaningInterpretive; prioritises theoretical coherence and conceptual contribution
Selection logicPredefined inclusion and exclusion criteria applied uniformly across all retrieved recordsCitation metrics, co-authorship patterns, co-citation structures and keyword co-occurrenceTheoretical relevance, conceptual significance and contribution to the integrative argument
Type of synthesisAggregative; findings are pooled or meta-analysedStructural and visual; produces maps, clusters and trend analysesInterpretive; concepts are compared, contrasted and reconfigured across studies and disciplines
Disciplinary scopeTypically confined to a single field or well-defined literatureSingle or multiple fields, depending on the corpusExplicitly cross-disciplinary; suited to integrating literatures that have evolved in parallel
Transparency mechanismPRISMA flow diagrams, protocol registration and inter-rater reliability checksBibliometric software producing citation maps and co-occurrence networksAudit trail with dated memos, inclusion/exclusion logs and concept matrices
OutputEmpirical summary with effect sizes or thematic aggregationStructural map of field development and intellectual structureConceptual framework or theoretical contribution grounded in cross-field synthesis
Suitability for this studyLow: the study does not aim to catalogue empirical findings but to integrate theoretical perspectives across disciplinesLow: the study does not aim to map citation structures but to develop a temporally grounded conceptual frameworkHigh: enables cross-disciplinary synthesis across service marketing and cognitive psychology, supporting a processual understanding of patient value formation
Note(s):

Elaborated by the authors based on Whittemore and Knafl (2005), Snyder (2019) and Cronin and George (2023) 

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