Table 2

Juxtaposing types of AI with machine-integration along actor bonds

Type of AIHuman-to-machine interactionMachine-intermediated interactionMachine-to-machine interaction
AI as decision-makingLiterature: Episodic: CRM-systems and decisions by supplier and based on devises such as chatbots Prospective: AI-driven decisions reshape interaction by shifting trust from social relationships to system reliability. While counterparts may develop confidence in machine output, the increasing rationalisation risks eroding the social dimension of B2B interactionLiterature: Algorithmic coordination, dissolving relational level between firms, while fostering trust in intermediary. Trust cues extensively practicedLiterature: Flows of goods and automated supply on episodic level. Literature/prospective: Activities replacing actors as carriers of relationships. Both more inertia through integrated system, while less open to forgive, post hoc evaluations rather than real time by humans
Generative AIProspective: Replacing suppliers with internalised solutions. Trust questioned based on ethics and authenticityProspective: Increasingly more inclusive of preferences. Authenticity of prompting counterpart may lead to doubtsProspective: Negotiated across machines. Creative outcomes in interactions, not just “if-then”. post hoc evaluations or machine evaluations
Reasoning AIProspective: More trustworthy solutions, while also more suspect as they cannot be trusted as authentic, reflected on the producing counterpartProspective: Preferences more easily incorporated into coordination by machines. Transactional space may allow for relational rooms as the machine becomes clever in coordinationProspective: Increasingly advanced tasks. Machines evaluating trust in counterpart through crucial assessments
Note(s):

In the table, “literature” refers to findings from the review on IMP and the broader B2B marketing literature; “prospective” follows from its integration with broader literatures on AI

Source(s): Author’s own work

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