Research infrastructure and industry collaboration: a literature review
| Dimensions | Description |
| Collaboration typologies | Technological procurement; full service, complementary, instrument-service, and peer collaborations; pre-competitive and collaborative projects; public-private partnership; university incubator model; value added model |
| Barriers | Financial and technological risks; Project cyclicity; Cultural misalignment and diverging objectives. Complexity in aligning timelines. Intellectual property disputes and contention. Sector-specific regulatory issues |
| Enablers | Access to sophisticated experimental facilities. Mutual trust. Shared decision-making. Cross-functional teams. University entrepreneurship. Shared revenue and business models. Government policies |
| KTT Mechanisms | Open data access. Publication. Workshops, seminars, and training programs. Pre-competitive collaboration. Research projects. Licensing and sale of Intellectual Property. Patenting. Consultancy services. Spin-off |
| Outcome and Impact | Incremental and breakthrough innovations. Patents. Market diversification |
| New learning and technical competences. Stable and long-term partnerships | |
| Firm competitiveness (revenue and profit). Regional economic growth | |
| Public policy formulation. Environmental sustainability |
| Dimensions | Description |
| Collaboration typologies | Technological procurement; full service, complementary, instrument-service, and peer collaborations; pre-competitive and collaborative projects; public-private partnership; university incubator model; value added model |
| Barriers | Financial and technological risks; Project cyclicity; Cultural misalignment and diverging objectives. Complexity in aligning timelines. Intellectual property disputes and contention. Sector-specific regulatory issues |
| Enablers | Access to sophisticated experimental facilities. Mutual trust. Shared decision-making. Cross-functional teams. University entrepreneurship. Shared revenue and business models. Government policies |
| KTT Mechanisms | Open data access. Publication. Workshops, seminars, and training programs. Pre-competitive collaboration. Research projects. Licensing and sale of Intellectual Property. Patenting. Consultancy services. Spin-off |
| Outcome and Impact | Incremental and breakthrough innovations. Patents. Market diversification |
| New learning and technical competences. Stable and long-term partnerships | |
| Firm competitiveness (revenue and profit). Regional economic growth | |
| Public policy formulation. Environmental sustainability |
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