Summary of key drivers, benefits and technologies related to DT adoption in FM
| Drivers | Benefit | Description | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| PdM and sustainability | Enhance sustainability and FM | By enabling real-time monitoring and ML-based optimization of energy use, conservation and occupant comfort | AlBalkhy et al., 2024; Cespedes-Cubides and Jradi, 2024 |
| Cost reduction and improved energy efficiency | Lower operational cost and enhanced energy performance | By optimizing systems like lighting and HVAC based on occupancy patterns and enabling intelligent control systems, energy use can be reduced by up to 30% | Cespedes-Cubides and Jradi, 2024; Yoon, 2024; Li et al., 2023 |
| Improved safety risk prediction | Enhanced safety risk management | By enabling safer design, continuous monitoring and predictive risk analysis, particularly in complex systems and large-scale projects | AlBalkhy et al., 2024 |
| Operational efficiency and decision-making | Increased system performance and extended | By integrating virtual models with real-time data to enable continuous monitoring, reduce downtime and support smarter decisions | Shuhaimi et al., 2024 |
| Technological advancements and integration | Improve asset management, communication and performance | By enabling anomaly detection, retrofit simulations and real-time monitoring, while integrating BIM and IoT to enhance collaboration and efficiency | Cespedes-Cubides and Jradi, 2024; Shuhaimi et al., 2024 |
| Drivers | Benefit | Description | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| PdM and sustainability | Enhance sustainability and | By enabling real-time monitoring and ML-based optimization of energy use, conservation and occupant comfort | |
| Cost reduction and improved energy efficiency | Lower operational cost and enhanced energy performance | By optimizing systems like lighting and | |
| Improved safety risk prediction | Enhanced safety risk management | By enabling safer design, continuous monitoring and predictive risk analysis, particularly in complex systems and large-scale projects | |
| Operational efficiency and decision-making | Increased system performance and extended | By integrating virtual models with real-time data to enable continuous monitoring, reduce downtime and support smarter decisions | |
| Technological advancements and integration | Improve asset management, communication and performance | By enabling anomaly detection, retrofit simulations and real-time monitoring, while integrating |
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