Table 5 Preprocessing (extract) New... | Emerald Publishing

Table 5

Preprocessing (extract)

New INPUT		Matching METADATA (from the knowledge dataset)						Utility TRANSFORMATION
Item	Likert	Interpretation	Pillar	Dim.	Direction	$x^{★}$	$q_{j}$	Utility $u_{i j}$ (0–1)
ID1	4	Excessive frequency	AM	H	optimal	3	1,0	$1 - \frac{∣ 4 - 3 ∣}{2} = 0.50$
ID2	5	Continuous training	T&E	H	positive	–	1,0	$\frac{5 - 1}{4} = 1.00$
ID3	4	Analytical capability	PM	D	positive	–	1,2	$\frac{4 - 1}{4} = 0.75$
…	…	…	…	…	…	…	…	…

New INPUT		Matching METADATA (from the knowledge dataset)						Utility TRANSFORMATION
Item	Likert	Interpretation	Pillar	Dim.	Direction	$x^{★}$	$q_{j}$	Utility $u_{i j}$ (0–1)
ID1	4	Excessive frequency	AM	H	optimal	3	1,0	$1 - \frac{∣ 4 - 3 ∣}{2} = 0.50$
ID2	5	Continuous training	T&E	H	positive	–	1,0	$\frac{5 - 1}{4} = 1.00$
ID3	4	Analytical capability	PM	D	positive	–	1,2	$\frac{4 - 1}{4} = 0.75$
…	…	…	…	…	…	…	…	…

Source(s): Authors’ own creation/work