Table 1

Stressor typology

Stress typologyNeutralization mechanismExample
Structural ambiguityDenial of responsibilityContractors accuse disorganized workflows of low performance: “the system’s confusion left me no option.”
Temporal fragmentationDenial of injuryRemote workers habituate sleeplessness: “I can work always-on.”
Algorithmic controlCondemnation of condemnersGig workers condemn platforms: “the app’s discriminatory scores pushed me to hurry up.”
Identity fluidityAppeal to higher loyaltiesFreelancers repress core values: “I will tailor my voice to retain this customer.”
Social disembeddednessCondemnation of condemnersHybrid employees blame managers: “the management isn’t concerned with remote workers.”
Precarity anxietyAppeal to higher loyaltiesGig workers endure exploitation: “I need to earn that pay to keep a roof above my family.
Recognition scarcityDenial of victimContent moderators disconnect: “why make more effort if no One will ever recognize my input?”
Cultural misalignmentCondemnation of condemnersSustainability activists scoff at greenwashing: “leadership promises are false.”
Cognitive overloadDenial of injuryManagers rationalize rushed decisions: “cutting corners wasn’t a big deal.”
Moral neutralizationAppeal to higher loyaltiesTeams rationalize unethical decisions: “We needed to bend rules to meet deadlines.”
Source(s): Authors’ own work

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