Table 1 Descriptive statistics Variable... | Emerald Publishing

Table 1

Descriptive statistics

Variable	Obs	Mean	Std.dev	Min	Max
ESG	3,480	4.251	0.930	1	8
CCR	3,480	0.901	1.319	0	6.702
Lev	3,480	0.180	0.521	−4.036	3.839
Roa	3,480	0.0407	0.0589	−0.800	0.379
FixR	3,480	0.224	0.135	0.00331	0.766
Soe	3,480	0.400	0.490	0	1
Duality	3,480	0.259	0.438	0	1
Indep	3,480	0.372	0.0547	0.250	0.667
Size	3,480	22.45	1.290	19.62	27.62
Age	3,480	2.387	0.699	0	3.401
Growth	3,480	0.189	1.206	−0.699	58.75
Tobin Q	3,480	0.211	0.131	0.0743	1.420

Variable	Obs	Mean	Std.dev	Min	Max
ESG	3,480	4.251	0.930	1	8
CCR	3,480	0.901	1.319	0	6.702
Lev	3,480	0.180	0.521	−4.036	3.839
Roa	3,480	0.0407	0.0589	−0.800	0.379
FixR	3,480	0.224	0.135	0.00331	0.766
Soe	3,480	0.400	0.490	0	1
Duality	3,480	0.259	0.438	0	1
Indep	3,480	0.372	0.0547	0.250	0.667
Size	3,480	22.45	1.290	19.62	27.62
Age	3,480	2.387	0.699	0	3.401
Growth	3,480	0.189	1.206	−0.699	58.75
Tobin Q	3,480	0.211	0.131	0.0743	1.420

Source(s): Authors’ own work