Table 1. Variable and indicator...

Table 1.

Variable and indicator

Dimension	No.	Indicator	No.	Indicator
DC	1	Knowledge in understanding the current situation	8	Ability to allocate resources to deal with market changes
	2	Knowledge in predicting future business development	9	Digital knowledge ownership
	3	Knowledge in understanding the market situation	10	Experience in dealing with digital changes
	4	Knowledge in adapting to change	11	Expertise in using digital technology
	5	Possession of formal relationships with outsiders	12	Implementation of learning and development
	6	Possession of informal relationships with outsiders	13	Ability to manage network (channel)
	7	Ability to allocate resources to capture market opportunities	14	Ability to reach the potential market
RS	15	The assumption that changes in the external environment will bring something positive	22	Ability to stay calm in situations that are not going according to plan
	16	Openness to unexpected events	23	Ability to change plans suddenly
	17	Tendency to try new things at work	24	Convenience in dealing with changes
	18	Looking for better ways to change routines at work	25	Tendency to resist when pressured to change
	19	Tendency to like the surprise of something new	26	Rejection of something new even though it is positive
	20	Ability to suppress the emergence of work stress due to change	27	It will not change once they conclude something
	21	Ability to relieve tension in planned change	–	–
DO	28	Flexibility in responding quickly to market information	34	Readiness to innovate by utilizing digital technology
	29	Taking the initiative to seek information on new market opportunities	35	Create an environment that is open to innovative ideas
	30	Understand external information to capture market opportunities	36	Start adopting the latest technology
	31	Develop behavior to innovate radically	37	Encourage the development of new skills in the use of technology
	32	Commitment to utilizing digital technology in product development	38	Encourage the courage to take risks
	33	Readiness to apply the latest digital technology in managing cooperatives	39	Understand consumer needs by designing innovative products
DI	40	Ownership of digital products with higher quality than competitors	43	The cooperative’s digital product platform is different from those of competitors
	41	Advantages of cooperative digital product features compared to competitor products	44	Current product development into digital products
	42	The uniqueness of cooperative digital applications compared to competitors	45	The novelty of cooperative digital products at launch
GS	46	Financial support for innovation programs in cooperatives	62	Funding collaborations between cooperatives and large companies
	47	Cooperative business funding from the government	63	Providing information and telecommunications network systems
	48	Providing incentive system for business development	64	Develop a culture of innovation in cooperatives through internet technology
	49	The government assists the process of implementing technology for cooperatives	65	Provide complete information regarding cooperative development programs
	50	The government creates an innovative environment through joint collaboration	66	Provide information related to the effective use of public facilities for cooperatives
	51	The government creates collaboration between cooperatives and third parties	67	Providing infrastructure information for cooperative development
	52	The government helps create mutually beneficial international innovation collaborations	68	Creating innovative networks for cooperatives
	53	Provides support in the form of innovative consultation	69	Provide HR competency improvement programs in cooperatives
	54	Provide easy access to online information	70	Provide educational programs for cooperative human resources
	55	Help create a network and technology platform for cooperatives	71	Provide cooperative management support
	56	Provide credit facilities for cooperatives	72	Provide opportunities to participate in international programs to exchange experiences
	57	Providing soft loans for business development	73	Facilitate cooperation with foreign organizations
	58	Provide compensation for the implementation of innovative projects	74	Help promote cooperative products to the international market
	59	Provide loans for the use of the latest technology	75	Help planning the expansion of cooperative products abroad
	60	Provide funding to create new businesses under cooperatives	76	Provide access to information and international networks that have opportunities as partners
	61	Provide funding for efficient use of technology	–	–
CV	77	The ability to generate profits that continues to increase	80	Ability to maximize profits with available resources
	78	The level of risk of the cooperative experiencing financial difficulties	81	Ability to increase assets that are useful for cooperative development
	79	The ability of cooperatives to produce relatively more products than other cooperatives	82	Ability to increase sales every year

Dimension	No.	Indicator	No.	Indicator
DC	1	Knowledge in understanding the current situation	8	Ability to allocate resources to deal with market changes
	2	Knowledge in predicting future business development	9	Digital knowledge ownership
	3	Knowledge in understanding the market situation	10	Experience in dealing with digital changes
	4	Knowledge in adapting to change	11	Expertise in using digital technology
	5	Possession of formal relationships with outsiders	12	Implementation of learning and development
	6	Possession of informal relationships with outsiders	13	Ability to manage network (channel)
	7	Ability to allocate resources to capture market opportunities	14	Ability to reach the potential market
RS	15	The assumption that changes in the external environment will bring something positive	22	Ability to stay calm in situations that are not going according to plan
	16	Openness to unexpected events	23	Ability to change plans suddenly
	17	Tendency to try new things at work	24	Convenience in dealing with changes
	18	Looking for better ways to change routines at work	25	Tendency to resist when pressured to change
	19	Tendency to like the surprise of something new	26	Rejection of something new even though it is positive
	20	Ability to suppress the emergence of work stress due to change	27	It will not change once they conclude something
	21	Ability to relieve tension in planned change	–	–
DO	28	Flexibility in responding quickly to market information	34	Readiness to innovate by utilizing digital technology
	29	Taking the initiative to seek information on new market opportunities	35	Create an environment that is open to innovative ideas
	30	Understand external information to capture market opportunities	36	Start adopting the latest technology
	31	Develop behavior to innovate radically	37	Encourage the development of new skills in the use of technology
	32	Commitment to utilizing digital technology in product development	38	Encourage the courage to take risks
	33	Readiness to apply the latest digital technology in managing cooperatives	39	Understand consumer needs by designing innovative products
DI	40	Ownership of digital products with higher quality than competitors	43	The cooperative’s digital product platform is different from those of competitors
	41	Advantages of cooperative digital product features compared to competitor products	44	Current product development into digital products
	42	The uniqueness of cooperative digital applications compared to competitors	45	The novelty of cooperative digital products at launch
GS	46	Financial support for innovation programs in cooperatives	62	Funding collaborations between cooperatives and large companies
	47	Cooperative business funding from the government	63	Providing information and telecommunications network systems
	48	Providing incentive system for business development	64	Develop a culture of innovation in cooperatives through internet technology
	49	The government assists the process of implementing technology for cooperatives	65	Provide complete information regarding cooperative development programs
	50	The government creates an innovative environment through joint collaboration	66	Provide information related to the effective use of public facilities for cooperatives
	51	The government creates collaboration between cooperatives and third parties	67	Providing infrastructure information for cooperative development
	52	The government helps create mutually beneficial international innovation collaborations	68	Creating innovative networks for cooperatives
	53	Provides support in the form of innovative consultation	69	Provide HR competency improvement programs in cooperatives
	54	Provide easy access to online information	70	Provide educational programs for cooperative human resources
	55	Help create a network and technology platform for cooperatives	71	Provide cooperative management support
	56	Provide credit facilities for cooperatives	72	Provide opportunities to participate in international programs to exchange experiences
	57	Providing soft loans for business development	73	Facilitate cooperation with foreign organizations
	58	Provide compensation for the implementation of innovative projects	74	Help promote cooperative products to the international market
	59	Provide loans for the use of the latest technology	75	Help planning the expansion of cooperative products abroad
	60	Provide funding to create new businesses under cooperatives	76	Provide access to information and international networks that have opportunities as partners
	61	Provide funding for efficient use of technology	–	–
CV	77	The ability to generate profits that continues to increase	80	Ability to maximize profits with available resources
	78	The level of risk of the cooperative experiencing financial difficulties	81	Ability to increase assets that are useful for cooperative development
	79	The ability of cooperatives to produce relatively more products than other cooperatives	82	Ability to increase sales every year

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