Table 1. The composite reliability,... | Emerald Publishing

Table 1.

The composite reliability, average variance extracted and construct validity: volitional competencies

Volitional competency	CR	AVE	CA	If one item is removed
Decision regulation	0.642	0.395	0.603
Attention focusing	0.681	0.418	0.668
Self-motivation	0.632	0.368	0.598	0.618
Emotion regulation	0.594	0.332	0.564
Self-relaxation	0.584	0.320	0.590
Self-determination	0.712	0.452	0.708
Planning skill	0.680	0.417	0.677
Initiation control	0.714	0.459	0.693
Impulse control	0.437	0.209	0.443
Resistance to uncertainty	0.486	0.245	0.480
Forgetfulness prevention	0.307	0.139	0.223
Goal recollection	0.177	0.098	0.379

Volitional competency	CR	AVE	CA	If one item is removed
Decision regulation	0.642	0.395	0.603
Attention focusing	0.681	0.418	0.668
Self-motivation	0.632	0.368	0.598	0.618
Emotion regulation	0.594	0.332	0.564
Self-relaxation	0.584	0.320	0.590
Self-determination	0.712	0.452	0.708
Planning skill	0.680	0.417	0.677
Initiation control	0.714	0.459	0.693
Impulse control	0.437	0.209	0.443
Resistance to uncertainty	0.486	0.245	0.480
Forgetfulness prevention	0.307	0.139	0.223
Goal recollection	0.177	0.098	0.379

Source(s): Authors’ own work