Measurement items used in the structural model
| Reference | Determinant | Construct | Item | Measurement item (EN) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Queiroz et al. (2021) – modified version of UTAUT from Venkatesh et al. (2003) | Behavioral intention to adopt blockchain | BINT | BINT1 | I intend to use blockchain in the future |
| BINT2 | I predict I would use blockchain in the future | |||
| BINT3 | I plan to use blockchain in the future | |||
| Effort expectancy | EEXP | EEXP1 | Learning how to use blockchain is easy for me | |
| EEXP2 | My interaction with blockchain is clear and understandable | |||
| EEXP3 | I find blockchain easy to use | |||
| EEXP4 | It is easy for me to become skillful in using blockchain | |||
| Facilitating conditions | FCON | FCON1 | I have the necessary resources to use blockchain | |
| FCON2 | I have the knowledge necessary to use blockchain | |||
| FCON3 | Blockchain is compatible with other technologies I use | |||
| FCON4 | I can get help from others when I have difficulties in using blockchain | |||
| Performance expectancy | PEXP | PEXP1 | I find blockchain useful in my daily life | |
| PEXP2 | Using blockchain increases my chances of achieving tasks that are important to me | |||
| PEXP3 | Using blockchain helps me accomplish tasks more quickly | |||
| PEXP4 | Using blockchain increases my productivity | |||
| Social influence | SINF | SINF1 | People who are important to me think that I should use blockchain | |
| SINF2 | People who influence my behavior think that I should use blockchain | |||
| SINF3 | People whose opinions I value prefer that I use blockchain | |||
| Trust | TRUS | TRUS1 | I believe that blockchain is trustworthy | |
| TRUS2 | I trust blockchain | |||
| TRUS3 | I have no doubt on blockchain’s reliability | |||
| TRUS4 | I feel assured that legal and technological structures adequately protect me from blockchain-related problems | |||
| TRUS5 | Blockchain has the ability to fulfill its tasks | |||
| Kasilingam and Krishna (2022) | Personal innovativeness | PI | PI1 | I think I know more about blockchain technology that my circle of friends |
| PI2 | If I heard about blockchain technology, I would look for ways to experiment with it | |||
| PI3 | Among my peers, I will be the first to try blockchain | |||
| PI4 | I like to experiment with new technologies, like blockchain | |||
| PI5 | I think I will be using blockchain even if I did not know anyone who had used it before | |||
| Shi et al. (2022) | Willingness to pay | WTP | WTP1 | I will use blockchain in agricultural farming, even if the price increase somewhat |
| WTP2 | I am interested to pay a higher price for blockchain than similar agricultural technology | |||
| WTP3 | I will use blockchain even if the price increases |
| Reference | Determinant | Construct | Item | Measurement item (EN) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BINT | BINT1 | I intend to use blockchain in the future | ||
| BINT2 | I predict I would use blockchain in the future | |||
| BINT3 | I plan to use blockchain in the future | |||
| EEXP | EEXP1 | Learning how to use blockchain is easy for me | ||
| EEXP2 | My interaction with blockchain is clear and understandable | |||
| EEXP3 | I find blockchain easy to use | |||
| EEXP4 | It is easy for me to become skillful in using blockchain | |||
| FCON | FCON1 | I have the necessary resources to use blockchain | ||
| FCON2 | I have the knowledge necessary to use blockchain | |||
| FCON3 | Blockchain is compatible with other technologies I use | |||
| FCON4 | I can get help from others when I have difficulties in using blockchain | |||
| PEXP | PEXP1 | I find blockchain useful in my daily life | ||
| PEXP2 | Using blockchain increases my chances of achieving tasks that are important to me | |||
| PEXP3 | Using blockchain helps me accomplish tasks more quickly | |||
| PEXP4 | Using blockchain increases my productivity | |||
| SINF | SINF1 | People who are important to me think that I should use blockchain | ||
| SINF2 | People who influence my behavior think that I should use blockchain | |||
| SINF3 | People whose opinions I value prefer that I use blockchain | |||
| TRUS | TRUS1 | I believe that blockchain is trustworthy | ||
| TRUS2 | I trust blockchain | |||
| TRUS3 | I have no doubt on blockchain’s reliability | |||
| TRUS4 | I feel assured that legal and technological structures adequately protect me from blockchain-related problems | |||
| TRUS5 | Blockchain has the ability to fulfill its tasks | |||
| PI | PI1 | I think I know more about blockchain technology that my circle of friends | ||
| PI2 | If I heard about blockchain technology, I would look for ways to experiment with it | |||
| PI3 | Among my peers, I will be the first to try blockchain | |||
| PI4 | I like to experiment with new technologies, like blockchain | |||
| PI5 | I think I will be using blockchain even if I did not know anyone who had used it before | |||
| WTP | WTP1 | I will use blockchain in agricultural farming, even if the price increase somewhat | ||
| WTP2 | I am interested to pay a higher price for blockchain than similar agricultural technology | |||
| WTP3 | I will use blockchain even if the price increases |
Sharing content requires targeting cookies to be enabled. Please update your cookie preferences to use this feature.