Developmental Levels in the Relationship Framework: The Case of Friendship
| Interpersonal Skills | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level | Social Perspective Coordination | Agea | Interpersonal Understanding | Personal Meaning | Interpersonal Negotiation Strategies | Shared Experience |
| 0 | egocentric | 3-5 | undifferentiated | dismissive | impulsive | enmeshed or situation-based |
| 1 | one-way unreflective | 6-7 | differentiated | impersonal | unilateral | action-based |
| 2 | reciprocal | 7-8 | reflective | personal rule-based | cooperative | feeling-based |
| 3 | mutual | 12-14 | third-person | need-based (isolated) | compromise | identity-based and empathic |
| 4 | interdependent | 15-18 | intersubjective/societal-symbolic | need-based (integrated) | collaborative | boundary-based |
| 0 | egocentric | 3-5 | undifferentiated | dismissive | impulsive | enmeshed or situation-based |
| 1 | one-way unreflective | 6-7 | differentiated | impersonal | unilateral | action-based |
| 2 | reciprocal | 7-8 | reflective | personal rule-based | cooperative | feeling-based |
| 3 | mutual | 12-14 | third-person | need-based (isolated) | compromise | identity-based and empathic |
| 4 | interdependent | 15-18 | intersubjective/societal-symbolic | need-based (integrated) | collaborative | boundary-based |
aAge when capacity emerges normatively.
Sharing content requires targeting cookies to be enabled. Please update your cookie preferences to use this feature.