Estimated Mean Changes Across the School Year on the K-3 Relationship Scales and T-CRS Scales and their Significance for First and Second Graders
| Grade | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whole Sample | 1 | 2 | 3 | |||||
| Change Mean | t | Change Mean | t | Change Mean | t | Change Mean | t | |
| Rel-Q Scales | (n = 768) | (n = 246) | (n = 328) | (n = 194) | ||||
| Psychosocial maturity | 0.10 | 12.9*** | 0.08 | 5.5*** | 0.10 | 8.6*** | 0.14 | 8.4*** |
| Perspective taking | 0.09 | 7.7*** | 0.06 | 2.8** | 0.11 | 5.9*** | 0.11 | 4.5*** |
| Interpersonal understanding | 0.16 | 13.0*** | 0.11 | 5.3*** | 0.15 | 8.8*** | 0.22 | 8.5*** |
| Interpersonal negotiation | 0.06 | 4.6*** | 0.05 | 2.4*** | 0.04 | 2.4*** | 0.09 | 3.4*** |
| Hightower T-CRS Scales | (n = 393) | (n = 80) | (n = 313) | (not available) | ||||
| Acting out | 0.05 | 1.4 | -0.07 | -0.9 | 0.08 | 2.0~ | ||
| Shyanxious | -0.04 | -1.4 | -0.17 | -2.1* | -0.01 | -0.3 | ||
| Learning problems | -0.06 | -1.5 | -0.23 | -2.6* | -0.02 | -0.4 | ||
| Easy-going social behavior | 0.01 | 0.3 | 0.03 | 0.3 | 0.01 | 0.2 | ||
| Assertive social skills | 0.08 | 1.9~ | 0.16 | 1.4 | 0.06 | 1.4 | ||
| Task Orientation | 0.05 | 1.1 | 0.14 | 1.3 | 0.02 | 0.5 | ||
| Whole Sample | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Change Mean | ||||||||
| Psychosocial maturity | 0.10 | 12.9 | 0.08 | 5.5 | 0.10 | 8.6 | 0.14 | 8.4 |
| Perspective taking | 0.09 | 7.7 | 0.06 | 2.8 | 0.11 | 5.9 | 0.11 | 4.5 |
| Interpersonal understanding | 0.16 | 13.0 | 0.11 | 5.3 | 0.15 | 8.8 | 0.22 | 8.5 |
| Interpersonal negotiation | 0.06 | 4.6 | 0.05 | 2.4 | 0.04 | 2.4 | 0.09 | 3.4 |
| Acting out | 0.05 | 1.4 | -0.07 | -0.9 | 0.08 | 2.0~ | ||
| Shyanxious | -0.04 | -1.4 | -0.17 | -2.1 | -0.01 | -0.3 | ||
| Learning problems | -0.06 | -1.5 | -0.23 | -2.6 | -0.02 | -0.4 | ||
| Easy-going social behavior | 0.01 | 0.3 | 0.03 | 0.3 | 0.01 | 0.2 | ||
| Assertive social skills | 0.08 | 1.9~ | 0.16 | 1.4 | 0.06 | 1.4 | ||
| Task Orientation | 0.05 | 1.1 | 0.14 | 1.3 | 0.02 | 0.5 | ||
~ p < .10 = approaching significance;
*p < .05;
**p < .01;
***p < .001
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