Summary statistics of main variables
| Num | Mean | Sd | P25 | Median | P75 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | |
| NCSKEWt+1 | 65,489 | −0.018 | 1.143 | −0.674 | −0.022 | 0.625 |
| IDDRt | 65,489 | 0.168 | 0.374 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| IDDt | 65,489 | 0.560 | 0.496 | 0.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 |
| NCSKEWt | 65,489 | 0.002 | 1.062 | −0.641 | −0.026 | 0.595 |
| DTURNt | 65,489 | 0.002 | 0.085 | −0.025 | 0.000 | 0.027 |
| SIGMAt | 65,489 | 0.070 | 0.037 | 0.044 | 0.062 | 0.086 |
| RETt | 65,489 | −0.003 | 0.009 | −0.008 | −0.002 | 0.002 |
| SIZEt | 65,489 | 5.455 | 1.952 | 4.031 | 5.338 | 6.765 |
| MBt | 65,489 | 3.202 | 4.109 | 1.261 | 2.092 | 3.627 |
| LEVt | 65,489 | 0.193 | 0.186 | 0.014 | 0.157 | 0.315 |
| ROAt | 65,489 | −0.015 | 0.215 | −0.020 | 0.038 | 0.080 |
| ACCMt | 65,489 | 0.074 | 0.089 | 0.018 | 0.045 | 0.093 |
| Num | Mean | Sd | P25 | Median | P75 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | |
| 65,489 | −0.018 | 1.143 | −0.674 | −0.022 | 0.625 | |
| 65,489 | 0.168 | 0.374 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | |
| 65,489 | 0.560 | 0.496 | 0.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | |
| 65,489 | 0.002 | 1.062 | −0.641 | −0.026 | 0.595 | |
| 65,489 | 0.002 | 0.085 | −0.025 | 0.000 | 0.027 | |
| 65,489 | 0.070 | 0.037 | 0.044 | 0.062 | 0.086 | |
| 65,489 | −0.003 | 0.009 | −0.008 | −0.002 | 0.002 | |
| 65,489 | 5.455 | 1.952 | 4.031 | 5.338 | 6.765 | |
| 65,489 | 3.202 | 4.109 | 1.261 | 2.092 | 3.627 | |
| 65,489 | 0.193 | 0.186 | 0.014 | 0.157 | 0.315 | |
| 65,489 | −0.015 | 0.215 | −0.020 | 0.038 | 0.080 | |
| 65,489 | 0.074 | 0.089 | 0.018 | 0.045 | 0.093 |
Note(s): This table reports summary statistics of variables used in the regressions estimated by the full sample consists of firm-year observations. Columns (1)-(6) report the summary statistics of the variables in the full sample. Variable definitions are provided in Table A1 in Appendix
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