Table 2

Summary statistics of main variables

NumMeanSdP25MedianP75
(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)
NCSKEWt+165,489−0.0181.143−0.674−0.0220.625
IDDRt65,4890.1680.3740.0000.0000.000
IDDt65,4890.5600.4960.0001.0001.000
NCSKEWt65,4890.0021.062−0.641−0.0260.595
DTURNt65,4890.0020.085−0.0250.0000.027
SIGMAt65,4890.0700.0370.0440.0620.086
RETt65,489−0.0030.009−0.008−0.0020.002
SIZEt65,4895.4551.9524.0315.3386.765
MBt65,4893.2024.1091.2612.0923.627
LEVt65,4890.1930.1860.0140.1570.315
ROAt65,489−0.0150.215−0.0200.0380.080
ACCMt65,4890.0740.0890.0180.0450.093

Note(s): This table reports summary statistics of variables used in the regressions estimated by the full sample consists of firm-year observations. Columns (1)-(6) report the summary statistics of the variables in the full sample. Variable definitions are provided in Table A1 in Appendix 

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