Table 3

Breakdown of technological tools and enabled capability for LaaS model

Technology clusterTechnological toolsEnabled LaaS capabilityCircularity strategy
Core Lighting Technology (n = 16)LED systems (n = 14) transformers and power systems (n = 2)Energy efficiency and durabilityNarrowing and slowing resource loops
Sensing technologies (n = 11)Occupancy and lux sensors (n = 11)Enhance lighting performance and improve space utilisationNarrowing and slowing resource use
Regenerate resource flow (ind.)
Control technologies (n = 12)Intelligent lighting controls (n = 12)Real-time performance optimisationSlowing resource use
Regenerate resource flow (ind.)
Connecting technologies (n = 4)
  • Internet of Things (IoT)

  • (n = 2)

  • Application programming interface (APIs)

  • (n = 2)

Enhance system integrationSlowing resource flows
Service platforms (n = 10)
  • Cloud computing (n = 4)

  • Building management system (BMS)

  • (n = 6)

Remote maintenance and lifecycle managementSlowing resource flows
Data analytic tools (n = 8)
  • Big data analytics (BDA)

  • (n = 6)

  • Artificial intelligence (AI)

  • (n = 2)

Data-driven decision-makingNarrowing and slowing resource loops
Manufacturing Technologies (n = 1)3D printing (n = 1)Repair and refurbishmentClosing resource loops

or Create an Account

Close subscription notice
Close access options