Breakdown of technological tools and enabled capability for LaaS model
| Technology cluster | Technological tools | Enabled LaaS capability | Circularity strategy |
|---|---|---|---|
| Core Lighting Technology (n = 16) | LED systems (n = 14) transformers and power systems (n = 2) | Energy efficiency and durability | Narrowing and slowing resource loops |
| Sensing technologies (n = 11) | Occupancy and lux sensors (n = 11) | Enhance lighting performance and improve space utilisation | Narrowing and slowing resource use Regenerate resource flow (ind.) |
| Control technologies (n = 12) | Intelligent lighting controls (n = 12) | Real-time performance optimisation | Slowing resource use Regenerate resource flow (ind.) |
| Connecting technologies (n = 4) |
| Enhance system integration | Slowing resource flows |
| Service platforms (n = 10) |
| Remote maintenance and lifecycle management | Slowing resource flows |
| Data analytic tools (n = 8) |
| Data-driven decision-making | Narrowing and slowing resource loops |
| Manufacturing Technologies (n = 1) | 3D printing (n = 1) | Repair and refurbishment | Closing resource loops |
| Technology cluster | Technological tools | Enabled LaaS capability | Circularity strategy |
|---|---|---|---|
| Core Lighting Technology | LED systems | Energy efficiency and durability | Narrowing and slowing resource loops |
| Sensing technologies | Occupancy and lux sensors | Enhance lighting performance and improve space utilisation | Narrowing and slowing resource use |
| Control technologies | Intelligent lighting controls | Real-time performance optimisation | Slowing resource use |
| Connecting technologies | Internet of Things (IoT) Application programming interface (APIs) | Enhance system integration | Slowing resource flows |
| Service platforms | Cloud computing Building management system (BMS) | Remote maintenance and lifecycle management | Slowing resource flows |
| Data analytic tools | Big data analytics (BDA) Artificial intelligence (AI) | Data-driven decision-making | Narrowing and slowing resource loops |
| Manufacturing Technologies | 3D printing | Repair and refurbishment | Closing resource loops |
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