The short-run asymmetric effects of green attention index green on the conventional bonds for the bull and bear regimes
| X = green attention index | ||
|---|---|---|
| Panel A: Bull Regime | ||
| ARDL model | (1,0,0,0,0) | |
| cointEq(−1) | −0.033926 | (0.0000) |
| 0.075616 | (0.0327) | |
| 0.154014 | (0.0344) | |
| 0.058089 | (0.3935) | |
| 0.079776 | (0.2836) | |
| 0.482226 | (0.6310) | |
| −0.094152 | (0.8466) | |
| −0.0318472 | (0.1913) | |
| dx1p | 0.054555 | (0.4528) |
| dx1p(−1) | 0.930623 | (0.0572) |
| Dx1n | 0.006409 | (0.2223) |
| DW statistic | 2.239164 | |
| AIC | 8.070130 | |
| SIC | 7.081058 | |
| F- statistic | 12.634452* | |
| Panel B: Bear Regime | ||
| ARDL model | (1,0,0,0,0) | |
| cointEq (−1) | −0.067740 | (0.9927) |
| dy(−1) | −0.024344 | (0.2879) |
| 0.091874 | (0.0408) | |
| 0.025836 | (0.5277) | |
| −0.004344 | (0.3882) | |
| 0.078723 | (0.6015) | |
| −0.050582 | (0.5557) | |
| −0.015224 | (0.0025) | |
| 0.047335 | (0.8386) | |
| dx1p(−1) | 0.077709 | (0.5645) |
| Dx1n | 0.006930 | (0.3909) |
| DW statistic | 2.309854 | |
| AIC | 9.558324 | |
| SIC | 6.226536 | |
| F- statistic | 14.679811** | |
| X = green attention index | ||
|---|---|---|
| ARDL model | (1,0,0,0,0) | |
| −0.033926 | (0.0000) | |
| 0.075616 | (0.0327) | |
| | 0.154014 | (0.0344) |
| | 0.058089 | (0.3935) |
| | 0.079776 | (0.2836) |
| | 0.482226 | (0.6310) |
| | −0.094152 | (0.8466) |
| | −0.0318472 | (0.1913) |
| dx1p | 0.054555 | (0.4528) |
| dx1p(−1) | 0.930623 | (0.0572) |
| Dx1 | 0.006409 | (0.2223) |
| DW statistic | 2.239164 | |
| AIC | 8.070130 | |
| SIC | 7.081058 | |
| F- statistic | 12.634452* | |
| cointEq (−1) | −0.067740 | (0.9927) |
| dy(−1) | −0.024344 | (0.2879) |
| 0.091874 | (0.0408) | |
| | 0.025836 | (0.5277) |
| | −0.004344 | (0.3882) |
| | 0.078723 | (0.6015) |
| | −0.050582 | (0.5557) |
| | −0.015224 | (0.0025) |
| | 0.047335 | (0.8386) |
| dx1p(−1) | 0.077709 | (0.5645) |
| Dx1 | 0.006930 | (0.3909) |
| DW statistic | 2.309854 | |
| AIC | 9.558324 | |
| SIC | 6.226536 | |
| F- statistic | 14.679811** | |
Note(s): The probability values given in parentheses ( ) ; = S&P GREEN BOND INDEX; = S&P GREEN BND SELECT INDEX; = S&P US MUNI GREEN BOND INDEX; = S&P 500 composite; = S S&P 500 ENERGY BOND INDEX; = S&P 500 FINANCIALS BOND INDEX; = S&P 500 BOND INDEX; *, and ** indicates that the model is globally significant in 10% and 5% level
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