Table 4 Students’Subscale Average Scores... | Emerald Publishing

Table 4

Students’Subscale Average Scores

	Service-Learning Character Education				Comparison
	Time	N	Mean	SD	Time	N	Mean	SD
Caring and altruism	Pre-survey	748	2.98	.110	Pre-survey	142	3.07	.183
	Post-survey	748	2.93	.145	Post-survey	142	2.95	.226
School community^***	Pre-survey	783	2.56	.193	Pre-survey	150	2.71	.167
	Post-survey	783	2.51	.219	Post-survey	150	2.43	.243
Citizenship and civic engagement**	Pre-Survey	770	3.05	.158	Pre-survey	149	3.22	.153
	Post-survey	770	3.00	.146	Post-survey	149	3.07	.210
Valuing school	Pre-survey	789	3.43	.229	Pre-survey	151	3.73	.190
	Post-survey	789	3.36	.193	Post-survey	151	3.51	.211
Respect	Pre-survey	769	2.88	.137	Pre-survey	147	2.82	.173
	Post-survey	769	2.86	.124	Post-survey	147	2.80	.212
Aggregate^***	Pre-survey	798	2.98	.141	Pre-survey	151	3.12	.118
	Post-survey	798	2.92	.143	Post-survey	151	2.95	.177

	Service-Learning Character Education				Comparison
	Time	N	Mean	SD	Time	N	Mean	SD
Caring and altruism	Pre-survey	748	2.98	.110	Pre-survey	142	3.07	.183
	Post-survey	748	2.93	.145	Post-survey	142	2.95	.226
School community^***	Pre-survey	783	2.56	.193	Pre-survey	150	2.71	.167
	Post-survey	783	2.51	.219	Post-survey	150	2.43	.243
Citizenship and civic engagement**	Pre-Survey	770	3.05	.158	Pre-survey	149	3.22	.153
	Post-survey	770	3.00	.146	Post-survey	149	3.07	.210
Valuing school	Pre-survey	789	3.43	.229	Pre-survey	151	3.73	.190
	Post-survey	789	3.36	.193	Post-survey	151	3.51	.211
Respect	Pre-survey	769	2.88	.137	Pre-survey	147	2.82	.173
	Post-survey	769	2.86	.124	Post-survey	147	2.80	.212
Aggregate^***	Pre-survey	798	2.98	.141	Pre-survey	151	3.12	.118
	Post-survey	798	2.92	.143	Post-survey	151	2.95	.177

Note: ^**p < .01,

^***p < .001, group by time interaction. Means are adjusted for estimated GPA, number of service activities, number of clubs, and age.