Taxonomy of Fitted Multilevel Models for Change in Which Intern Maintaining Norms Score is Modeled as a Function of Semester in Internship, Gender, and Quantitative GRE Score (n of participants = 82; n of waves of longitudinal data = 3)
| Parameter | Model A | Model B | Model C | Model D | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed Effects: | ||||||
| Initial | Intercept | γ00 | 28.81*** | 31.31*** | 28.82*** | 33.98*** |
| Status | (1.57) | (3.41) | (1.55) | (3.16) | ||
| FAMALE | γ01 | -3.16 | –6.15~ | |||
| (3.83) | (3.49) | |||||
| GREQ | γ02 | –0.02* | -0.03* | |||
| (0.01) | (0.01) | |||||
| Rate of | Intercept | γ10 | 1.79* | 3.19* | 1.76* | 1.76* |
| change | (0.69) | (1.52) | (0.69) | (0.69) | ||
| FEMALE | γ11 | -1.76 | ||||
| (1.71) | ||||||
| GREQ | γ12 | 0.01~ | 0.01~ | |||
| (0.01) | (0.01) | |||||
| Variance Components: | ||||||
| Level-1: | Within-person | σ2ε | 75.84*** | 75.36*** | 74.43*** | 74.43*** |
| (8.51) | (8.45) | (8.34) | (8.34) | |||
| Level-2: | In initial status | σ20 | 138.37*** | 134.52*** | 134.55*** | 128.06*** |
| (25.80) | (25.18) | (25.10) | (24.09) | |||
| Goodness of fit: | ||||||
| –2LL | 1,878.6 | 1,875.6 | 1,873.5 | 1,870.1 |
| Parameter | Model A | Model B | Model C | Model D | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed Effects: | ||||||
| Initial | Intercept | γ00 | 28.81 | 31.31 | 28.82 | 33.98 |
| Status | (1.57) | (3.41) | (1.55) | (3.16) | ||
| γ01 | -3.16 | –6.15 | ||||
| (3.83) | (3.49) | |||||
| γ02 | –0.02 | -0.03 | ||||
| (0.01) | (0.01) | |||||
| Rate of | Intercept | γ10 | 1.79 | 3.19 | 1.76 | 1.76 |
| change | (0.69) | (1.52) | (0.69) | (0.69) | ||
| γ11 | -1.76 | |||||
| (1.71) | ||||||
| γ12 | 0.01 | 0.01 | ||||
| (0.01) | (0.01) | |||||
| Variance Components: | ||||||
| Level-1: | Within-person | σ2ε | 75.84 | 75.36 | 74.43 | 74.43 |
| (8.51) | (8.45) | (8.34) | (8.34) | |||
| Level-2: | In initial status | σ20 | 138.37 | 134.52 | 134.55 | 128.06 |
| (25.80) | (25.18) | (25.10) | (24.09) | |||
| Goodness of fit: | ||||||
| –2LL | 1,878.6 | 1,875.6 | 1,873.5 | 1,870.1 |
Note: FEMALE = 1 for females and 0 for males. Verbal GRE score (GREV) is centered on its sample average. The model was estimated using full ML, SAS PROC MIXED.
~p <.1.
*p<.05.
**p<. 01.
***p<.001.
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